GIPOKSIK ISHEMIK ENSEFALOPATIYA

Аннотация

This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the incidence, etiology and pathogenesis, causes, diagnosis and treatment of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, a common condition in newborns in recent years. 94 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Encephalopathy is a group of diseases characterized by impaired brain function and occurs due to various causes. This pathology can develop as a result of metabolic, circulatory or intoxication disorders of the brain. The disease can be congenital or acquired. Congenital encephalopathy usually occurs as a result of complications during pregnancy or childbirth. Acquired forms occur as a result of hypoxia, intoxication, trauma, metabolic disorders or circulatory disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), encephalopathy associated with dyscirculatory encephalopathy and neurodegenerative diseases affects millions of people worldwide, and its incidence is increasing with the aging of the population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), perinatal encephalopathy occurs in 5-20 out of 1000 newborns. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), which occurs as a result of oxygen deprivation (hypoxia), occurs in 1.5-3% of infants. Encephalopathy is more likely to occur among premature infants, especially in 10-20% of infants born before 32 weeks of gestation. Keywords: Encephalopathy, preeclampsia, multifocal necrosis, therapeutic hypothermia, cooling therapy