Features fantasy Kenzaburo Oe

Аннотация

This article covers the famous Japanese writer Kenzoburo Oe. It's about Towers of Healing and its fantastic features. Кey words: World War II, self-literature, “Towers of Healing”, Nobel Prize. Kenzaburo Oe is an outstanding modem Japanesc humanist painter, which is a gencrally recognized classics of modern Japanese and world literature. As a public figure, he is aware of his critical remarks about modem culture and the political situation in the country. In his writings, KenzaburoOe tries to overcome the nihilism, irresponsibility and alienation of the modem man, which, in his opinion, reached his apotheosis in World War II. The main motive that goes through all of his half- century artistic activity is the issue of identifying a person and overcoming nihilism in a world that survived World War II Trees and bizarre legends from a childhood spent in a village on the island of Shikoku, the Japanese emperor s renunciation of his divinity, the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the birth of a mentally retarded son and communication with him, as well as other images and themes that appeared back in radio the earliest works of the writer have been preserved up to the latest works, however, the very 57 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) answer to the question of identification, operating with these images, gradually evolved from the naive to the incredibly complex as Oe reached the writefs maturity. Despite the autobiography underlying his works, full of sophisticated humor and creative experiment, they fundamentally differ from the unwritten canon of Japanese literature: in them autobiography is not intrinsic, it is overcome. Oe calls his method of writing novels of a mature period of creativity grotesque realism in the sense that Mikhail Bakhtin put into this concept. Oe argues that he is unorthodox for the Japanese context in writing that “self-literature” is inadequate to reality, since it is impossible to fit into a one-dimensional narrative human experience occurring simultaneously at different temporal and spatial levels. To write literature, where it would be possible to distinguish between these levels and at the same time preserve their intrinsic integrity, according to Oe, it is necessary to consciously construct the model ot tlu woild around and the personulity model ofhiimelf as tui artist, und the role ot the jester is intended for the writer himself, or holy fool My books are the vvay thev are, primarily becausc I always stfrt from my own immediate experiences and relate them ю society, couniry, and the world. Eschological motifs are inherent in the work of Kenzaburo Oe - the desire to vsam about the danger of “extreme” situations that can becomc catastrophic tor the whole society. At the center of his novels is the moral quest for the post-wai generation. He states that society ccases to notice its own decay. Human consciousness is corrupted, accustomed to the idca of impunity of cvil, thc moral life ofthe spirit is paralyzed, people lose sincerity. The words “die when they are formally referred to, and their “corpses” clog the ether, not allowing them to figure out vvhat is really happening. Selfishly thinking only of themsclves, wanting to save only themselves, people destroy the whole world, for all living things are interconnected. The Healing Towers is Kenzaburo Oe’s science fiction novel, in which the writer considers the possible consequences of an atomic catastrophe on its planetary scale. The chapters of the work, as they vvere written, were published from July 1989 to March 1990 in the literary magazine Herumessu, and then the novel was published as a separate book by the publishing house Ivanami Sethen. The novel is translated into German and Spanish. In 1991, Oe wrote a sequel to the novel entitled Planet of Healing Towers. Despite the fact that the novel “Towers of Healing” was the first work by Oe, written in the genre of science fiction, it contains all the basic elemcnts of the writeris classic works: escape from reality, an existential dead end, a breakthrough and the subsequent finding of hope, which gives reason to put 58 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) “ Healing Towers ”on a par with his earlier catastrophe novel“ They Embraced Me Water to My Soul ”. Remaining true to himself, in the “Towers of Healing,” Oe again addresses the themes of the socio-political crisis, freedom, and human happiness. The creativity ot Kendzaburo Oe is an important landmark for modem science fiction. It contains the embryos ot many plots, nodules of many conflicts, outlines the ways of creating many tantastic situations. Kendzaburo Oe's fiction foreshadowed the onset of the modem historical era, one of those eras on which not only the direction of subsequent development depends, but also the very fate of civilization and humanity on earth balloon. Fantasy Kendzaburo Oe called for a conscious attitude to life, aroused a sense of historical re