Protection of human rights and freedoms in Uzbekistan

Аннотация

This article provides information on reforms aimed at ensuring human rights and legitimate interests in Uzbekistan. Keywords: strategy, law, initiative, reform, judiciary, civil society. The second direction of the action strategy on the five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to ensure the rule of law and further reform the legal system. Judicial reforms are aimed at increasing the level of access to justice for citizens, ensuring true independence of the judiciary, and strengthening guarantees of reliable protection of human rights and freedoms. In order to ensure the implementation of the Action Strategy, judicial reforms initiated by the President, radical changes have been made in radically improving the system of selection and appointment of candidates for the post of judge, the formation of a highly qualified judicial system as a new body of the judiciary. An important step in the development of the system is the establishment of the Supreme Council of Judges of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on its basis is the formation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. as the sole supreme judicial body in the field of civil, criminal, administrative and economic proceedings, it is clear that the suspension of the practice of returning additional cases to the trial by the courts, which is completely contrary to the essence and content of justice, is a constant and consistent process. It should be noted that one of the important steps taken in the first years of independence to build a just civil society is was the establishment of an independent judiciary aimed at the separation of powers in the country and the establishment of a democratic society based on the rule of law.This is 44 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) stated in Article 106 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan,operates independently of the legislature and the executive, political parties and other public associations ". Although the state delegates its powers to governmental and non-governmental organizations, political parties, and public associations, there is no need to reduce its power and influence.As a force, it weakens because the strength of a strong state depends on how well its citizens are kind to it, what freedoms and opportunities the state gives its people. There are currently about 400 courts in the Republic of Uzbekistan, consisting of about 1400 judges. In fact, they are at all stages of this process, especially in the context of mitigation of punishment for crimes committed in the economic sphere, criminal, created opportunities to ensure equality and mutual competition in the judicial review of civil, economic and administrative cases. Similar legal systems were not as numerous as they were.because even during the Soviet Union, our people suffered many times from injustice. Suffice it to recall the days when the property of thousands of our compatriots who were repressed in the Cotton Case were confiscated and their families were in a state of despair - no further comment is needed. Now his family members and children will not suffer because of someone's crime. One of the important aspects of a free civil society is that, as the President said, "the people should serve the people, not government agencies." In the process of reform, in order to equate the position of the courts in developed countries with justice, it follows the path of adherence to the universally recognized norms of international law. this shows that the courts are getting closer to the people and the guarantees of their rights and freedoms are improving. Today, in its practical form, the reform process continues. A logical question arises: is there a need to update the existing system, to modernize it? There is no need to look for the answer for a long time, we will find it in our recent past. It is known that under the former totalitarian regime, the court served as the commander of the ruling party. As in the tale, he was commanded to "become the master of the guilty, the innocent, to strike them all one by one”. so in his speech the court was seen in the eyes of the people as a punishment, a conviction, a imprisonment. Citizens did not believe in justice. therefore, the main goal of the ongoing legal reforms was to transform the courts into a full-fledged organization that protects the rights and legitimate interests of the people. The court must literally become a nation. The task before him is the judiciary. The judiciary must in any case ensure the rule of law and strengthen its independence as an ordinary citizen or official and official. We must admit one thing: the independence of the judiciary and the growing confidence of citizens in them began to be 45 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) widely observed. Our society. Sociological research has admitted that applicants have reduced the number of papers by halving them to find a solution to their