"TEMUR'S STATUTES" ARE THE LEGAL SOURCE OF AMIR TEMUR'S TEACHINGS ON THE STATE AND LAW

Аннотация

This article discusses theimportance of "Temur's Regulations" as animportant source of Amir Temur's teachings on state and law, his views, ideas, and thoughts on state and law. The organization of the state, forms and methods of state governance, the structure of state bodies, the functions of officials, the territory of the state, the system of government, the procedure for determining and collecting types of taxes, the protection of the rights and interests ofordinary citizens, theattitudeto human rights and freedoms, their contributionto the development of political and legal teachings, the goals and objectives of state and law, the content and essence of laware put forward. Key words:state, statehood, kingdom, state administration, headof state, ruler, law, regulations, law, subjects, citizen, national value, justice, honesty, national heritage, political and legal doctrine, minister, governor, soldier, etc. Research methods: The article combines historical research with legal analysis to understand the legal and political context. The legal traditions and influences that may have influenced Timur’s thinking are identified. The extent to which Timur’s ideas were implemented and how they influenced governance during and after his reign are studied and analyzed. Terms such as “state”, “law”, “justice”, “administration”, “rights” are defined as they were understood during Timur’stimeand in modern political and legal thought. “This article uses a combination of textual and historical-legal analysis to study the “Temurian Codes” as the main source of Amir Temur’s political and legal thought. The study begins with a careful reading of selected passages from the codes, focusing on key themes such as state structure, governance, justice, and protection of rights. These passages are then analyzed in their historical context, taking into account the legal traditions and political realities of the Temurian era. In addition, a conceptual analysis is conducted to clarify the meaning and interrelationship of key concepts such as “state,” “law,” and “justice,” as understood in the text. Where appropriate, the article also uses comparative analysis and places Temur’s ideas in the history of political thought, assessing their uniqueness and significance. This multifaceted approach aims to fully understand their contribution to the development of political and legal doctrines.”