THE ROLE OF DRAMA GENRE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEATER ART

Аннотация

article Aristotelian "Poetics" of the work, theory of literature, Ya. alphabet of the, theaterartisticdevelopment, drama genre development intensified, truth developed. Keywords:drama, tragedy, director, actor, literature, poetry, comedy, playwright. The term "artistic" is derived from the Arabic words "bad'un" and "bade'a" - meaning to innovate, create, create, invent, discover. This term refers to the most primary, leading concept ofart forms that follow thelaws ofbeauty. Artistry, as the main feature of art forms, means that reality is reflected on the basis of unique images, and in a narrow sense, it means the criterion that determines the aesthetic essence ofany work ofart. Therefore, artistry is the only common feature that reflects and unites all types of art through re-creative perception of reality based onits own means and capabilities. Art itselfdoes not exist and cannot exist without artistry. Therefore, artistry is considered the only criterion for all types of art. That is why, when talking about the types ofart, "artisticwork", "artistic image", "artistic generalization", "artistic principle", "artistic criterion", "artistic thinking", "artistic vision", "artistic analysis", We use the terms "artistic interpretation", "artistic truth", "artistic language", "artisticdiscourse", "artisticstyle" and soon. Apart from the "artistic" qualifier in all of these compound terms, its essence, emergence and historical development have not been specially studied in literary studies and theater studies, nor in our linguistics. With this in mind, let's talk about what art is, its essence and criteria, and how reality is illuminated in the example of speech art, which is the basis of thedirections oftheperforming arts. As in all forms of art reality is reflected through images, it is not an exact copy of reality. Aristotle says in "Poetics" that "tragedy, drama and comedy are nothing but the art of simile, they re-embody reality, characters and passions through actions." Therefore, each image in a work of art is an artistic fragment of reality that has passed through the emotional and intellectual perception of a creative person. Since the reality in art has undergone creative perception through the aesthetic views, principles and ideals of the artist, and has been changed according to the purpose, we use the qualifier "artistic" in relation to it. Directly because of this feature, works of art and artistic images in them affect human feelings and improve his intelligence. So, the basis of the image and figurativeness in art is the emotional-mental perceptionof reality and itsre-creativeembodiment of thecreator. Writers say that words are the main and only means of creating an artistic image. The word is a tool that expresses a certain feeling, state and action, thought and experience in a person totheextent that itaffects the hearts and mindsof others. In tragedy, drama and comedy, which are types of spectacle art, as Aristotle pointed out, it is the order of events, the characters of those who react to them, and the ability to convey deep thoughts to the essence. And the speech of the characters is thinking through words. That's page303 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai probably why Stanislavsky in 1911 in the analysis of the stage work, what is the difference between theanalysis ofwriters and us stage creators? -heasks. In literature, therange of artisticwords is extremely wide, and it includes all the words in our vocabulary. If approached from the point of view of speech, it includes words belonging to historical, artistic, scientific, official, professional and journalistic style, different social classes or strata - slangs. Therefore, every word becomes an artistic word only when it is chosen in such a way as to express the feelings, ideals, and attitude of the creator, to serve his creative intentions, and is used in an artistic context. But the word in the artistic work should be saturated with the feelings and experiences ofthecreator and have an impact onothers. The essence of artistry is measured on two different levels. The first is the level of artistry of the reality, content and idea expressed through this subject. We conditionally referto theseas thereal level ofartistry (sobytiynyy uro¬ven). The second is the formal level - plot, composition, pictorial and expressive means. The essence of artistry is hidden in the content aspect ofthe work ofart, and the manner and level of its expression or description is embodied in the form of the work. So, the content and form of the artistic work are two wings of art. Of course, the artistic form serves to express a certain content. The purpose of writing is to say something to someone. Aristotle makes the above short and concise and says that an idea is to prove that something exists or n