ALCOHOLISM, A SERIOUS PROBLEM OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Аннотация

Widespread propaganda of legal, economic and other measures aimed at protecting human health from the negative effects of alcohol and tobacco products is relevant. This article discusses thenegative impact ofalcohol and tobacco products onthebody. Key words: alcohol, morbidity, alcoholism, alcoholic livercirrhosis, mental retardation. In modern times, the problem of alcoholism has become serious, every year millions of people on earth die due to the serious consequences of alcoholism. In alcoholics, the rate of diseases is two to three times higher, and death from somatic diseases is three to four times higher. Due to all these reasons, the life expectancy of alcoholics is reduced by an average of 12- 18years. As a result of heavy drinking, all internal organs are damaged, especially the most common diseases include: alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels, encephalopathy and mental retardation in the future, as well as anumber ofotherdiseases caused byalcohol poisoning. In addition, alcoholism destroys relationships in the family, society, and the state, which not only damages the country's health fund and lowers the level of population health, but is also considered a scourge against society. Of course, chronic drinking, from all points of view, also leads to extremely dangerous consequences for the body, and explaining and justifying alcoholismis generally not logical. In particular, adolescents and young people, people about to start a family, men and women during childbearing, pregnant women, people with chronic diseases, people who have hadliverdisease, and others generally shouldnot consume alcoholicbeverages. The issue of alcohol consumption is very complex and controversial. Unfortunately, despite extensive media campaigns about the dangers of alcoholism, vodka and other alcoholic beverages, this disease isnot decreasing, butrather itsnumber isincreasing. It has been known since ancient times that “the forbidden fruit always tastes sweet,” so we should approach this delicate issue with extreme caution and try to change our attitude and behavior towards alcohol. It is necessary to clearly distinguish between alcoholism (abstinence) andregular alcohol consumption. Alcoholism is a disease that is rehabilitated in specialized medical institutions for the treatment ofmental illnesses. Occasional (episodic) alcohol consumption can be triggered by certain traditions, holidays and otherevents, coping withstress orfatigue, and other reasons. Who can guarantee that seemingly harmless occasional drinks will not become chronic later? Ibn Sino wrote in his teachings: “Wine is the enemy of a drunkard, it is useful to drink it in small quantities, even against poisoning, but in large quantities it is poison. It is permissible for intelligent people to drink it, but it is forbidden for fools.” Medical advice: “Wine (oil, wine)” is amedicine insmall quantities,but inlarge quantities itbecomes poison.” page270 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Studies over the past decade have shown that small amounts of pure natural red wine have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system in terms of preventing atherosclerosis, reducing the amount of high-density lipoproteins in the blood and preventing the accumulation ofcholesterol onthe walls ofthecoronary arteries. High doses of alcohol disrupt the heart rhythm, negatively affect the heart muscle, and can cause acuteheart failure. The amount ofalcohol consumed ismeasured inml ofpure alcohol. It is necessary to introduce the concept of "culture of alcohol consumption" in society, each person must determine for himself that if he decides to drink, he must know that drinking in general is very dangerous for health, not hard drinks, but a very small amount of pure light wine withfriends andrelatives can bedrunk fora good mood. A person should always be in a healthy relationship with his health, try to maintain and strengthen it in a conscious manner. To do this, doctors should study the behavior of people prone to alcoholism, the reasons and mechanisms of drinking, eliminate them, and influence themto positively change theirlifestyle. 1. Causes of a person's spiritual poverty: inability to study; low level of education of parents; lack of social activity and support; narrowness and instability of the circle of interests; lack of spiritual need and desire; lack of clear ideas and ideas about choosing a profession; lack of ability to work; lack of motivation to shape behavior; avoidance of making responsible decisions;giving uppromising lifeopportunities. 2. Disruption of the social microenvironment: incomplete family; family alcoholism; negative spiritual atmosphere and amorality of those around them; low level of education, knowledgeofparents, and improp