THE FORMATION OF THE GREEN ECONOMY CONCEPT, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RELEVANCE

Аннотация

This article analyzes the concept of green economy, focusing on the main stages of its formation and development, where the conservation of natural resources and minimizing harm to the environment are recognized as the main principles of this economic model. The article explores the scientific and political factors influencing the formation of the green economy, particularly the impact of the industrial revolution and ecological crises, the reasons for its development, economic and social consequences, the introduction of environmentally clean technologies, and the importance of policies based on the principles of sustainable development intheglobal economy. Key words:green economy, concept, resource, sustainable development, global, ecology, problem, recycling, renewable, energy, factor, environment, solar energy, wind energy, technology, and social equality. The concept of a green economy is an economic model based on the rational use of natural resources, ensuring ecological sustainability and minimizing negative impacts on the environment. This approach aims to harmonize economic development, social well-being and ecological balance, and includes aspects such as efficient resource management, the use of renewable energy sources, waste reduction and thepromotion ofecological innovations. While traditional economic models often focus on increasing production and economic growth, the green economy model, based on the principles of sustainable development, also prioritizes the environmental environment and social equity. This concept focuses on reducing environmental risks, increasing energy efficiency, reducing waste and strengthening social justice through the use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches. Thus, a green economy not only stimulates economic growth, but also ensures the long-term well-being of the environment andsociety. Scientific research related to the concept of green economy is widely covered in economic literature. In particular, scientists P.Goodall, Ivanova NI and Levchenko LV covered issues such as sustainable development and the historical development of green economy concepts in their books on green economy. Domestic scientists Vakhobov AV and Khajibakiev Sh.Kh. ​ provided detailed analyzes of the role of green economy in sustainable development in their textbooks. Such aspects as the economic and social impact of green economy have not been sufficiently studied. The review of literature on the formation and development of green economy includes many scientific sources, reports and analyses. Through these sources, the role of green economy in the global economy and its approaches based on the principles of sustainable development are analyzed. This literature is important for gaining a deeper understanding of the scientific foundations and practical application ofthegreen economy concept. The concept of a green economy began to develop in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. During this period, serious environmental problems such as global environmental degradation, page262 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai accelerated climate change, depletion of natural resources, and environmental pollution forced many countries to search for new economic approaches [3]. This situation arose, in particular, as a result of the negative environmental impacts associated with human technological progress and industrialproduction. Thus, the concept of a green economy was formed as an approach based on minimizing the negative impact on the environment and the efficient use of natural resources, while ensuring sustainable economic development. This model is aimed at implementing the process of economic growth without disrupting the ecological balance, which, along with increasing social well-being, also ensures theprotection ofnatural ecosystems. The main principle of a green economy is to combine economic development and social stability with environmental factors. It aims to create a development model that does not harm the environment by encouraging the use of environmentally friendly technologies in production and consumption processes. Thus, a green economy not only promotes economic benefits, but also effectively uses natural resources and ensures a sustainable environment for future generations [4]. In such an economic model, environmental, social and economic factors do not work in opposition to each other, but in a complementary way. These changes are especially important in the fields of industry, energy production and transport. The green economy not only aims to protect the environment, but also develops sustainable and long-term ways to achieve economic development. One of the most important aspects of the green economy is to combine economic growth with social justice and environmental sustainability. In this ap