INSUBORDINATE COMPLEX SENTENCES IN THE WORKS OF MIRZA FATALI AKHUNDZADE

Аннотация

The article analyzes the types of complex sentences based on examples from the works of M.F. Akhundzade. The main direction is the study of the types and components of independent complex sentences. The complex sentences from the works of M.F. Akhunddov are divided into multi-component simultaneous sentences, multi-component sequential sentences, and sentence types that continue in the context of a syntactic whole of simultaneity or sequential time, and are examined based onexamples. Keywords:complex sentence, independent complex sentence, M.F. Akhundov's works Аннотация: В статье анализируются типы сложных предложений на примерах из творчества М.Ф. Ахундзаде. Основное внимание уделялось типам и компонентам сложных предложений без придаточных предложений.Сложноподчиненные предложения, взятые из произведений М.Ф. Ахундова, были разделены на многокомпонентные одновременные предложения, многокомпонентные последовательные предложения и типы предложений, продолжающиеся в контексте синтаксического целого одновременностиили последовательноговремени,и рассмотренынапримерах. Ключевые слова: сложноподчиненное предложение, подчинительное сложноподчиненноепредложение,произведениеМ.Ф.Ахундова. Simple sentences that form a complex sentence are syntactically connected to each other in two ways: •bymeans ofnon-subordination, •bymeans ofsubordination. The simple sentences that make up a complex sentence are either all equal in rights, or one of the components is grammatically independent, and the other is dependent on it. For example: The red dawns surrounded the surrounding area - in the sentence, the components are equal in rights (even if we change the place of the components in some such sentences, the meaning does not change). This type of connection between the simple sentences that make up a complex sentence is a non-subordination connection. Such complex sentences are called non-subordination complex sentences. Zeynab felt, Aunt Tukezban does not believe in her - in the sentence, while the first of the simple sentences is grammatically independent, the second is subordinate to the first, because the component of the second sentence (Aunt Tukezban does not believe in her) clarifies and completes the first part (Zeynab felt). The connection between the simple sentences www.wordlyknowledge.uz ILMIYMETODIK JURNAL JOURNAL OFIQRO –ЖУРНАЛ ИҚРО –IQRO JURNALI –volume 14,issue02,2025 ISSN:2181-4341, IMPACT FACTOR( RESEARCH BIB )–7,245,SJIF–5,431 in the composition of a complex sentence is called a subordinating connection. Such complex sentences are called subordinate complex sentences. Thus, complex sentences are divided into two types: 1)independent complex sentences 2)subordinate complex sentences. In some complex sentences, the parties are equal. The constituent parts are equally dependent on each other, they do the same thing in expressing the idea. For example: Sometimes it thunders, the rain intensifies. Suddenly, the Alabbas man opened the window, and the wind blew the rain into theman's face. Complex sentences formed by combining simple sentences with equal rights are called independent complex sentences. The parts of independent complex sentences are connected either only by intonation or by intonation and independent conjunctions. For example: He himself says, and he himself was heard. It is true, my grandfather was healthy, but I still did not give up on God. The components of the first two of these independent complex sentences are connected by intonation, and the components of the next ones are connected by the conjunctions and and but. Independent complex sentences whose components are connected by intonation are called unindependent complex sentences, while independent complex sentences with the help of conjunctions are called unindependent complex sentences with conjunctions. The semantic relations between components of subordinate complex sentences formed on the basis of equal dependence are determined on the basis of the concepts of enumeration, cause- effect, contrast-contradiction, distribution, clarification, and connection. The process in which these meanings are expressed is within a certain time frame. The role of semantic ordering in semantic relations is great. All semantic relations of the subordinate complex sentence that do not differ semantically and syntactically from the modern Azerbaijani literary language are observed in the language of M.F. Akhundzadeh's works. Simultaneous connection creates a syntactic whole by listing events that occur simultaneously and are not completed in related subordinate complex sentences. It does not matter which of the listed events is the first, which is the second, third, etc. Therefore, it is possible to easily change the place of the components in this type of sentences. The components are connected to each other either with intonation or with insubordination connectors (and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and)”[1]. Let us try to explain t