Differences in the linguistic geography of Jizzakh dialect

Аннотация

As with any language, the richness of Uzbek dialects is no secret. This article discusses various aspects of Jizzakh dialect. Keywords: linguistic geography, ethnography, dialect, category, dialect, dialect. It is known that dialects play an important role in the development of language. Therefore, writing different words in dialects, preserving ethnographic terms that are important for a particular region from becoming an abstract concept, is a topical issue at the moment. In particular, it is no secret that the Jizzakh dialect is unique, its linguistic geography is very complex and has similarities with other language categories. The Qarluq-Chigil-Uyghur dialect (Tashkent, Fergana, Margilan, Samarkand, Bukhara, Andijan, Jizzakh, Kattakurgan) is understood as such dialects. However, there are significant differences in the regions of Jizzakh dialect, including Jizzakh, Bakhmal, Zaamin, Gallaaral and Forish. Jizzakh belongs to the Qarluq dialect, but Karabdol and Garasha villages of Bakhmal, Zaamin, Gallaorol and Forish districts belong to the Kipchak dialect, and the Forish (Baghdon) dialect is very different from other dialects. Therefore, the Baghdan dialect caused differences in the linguistic geography of Uzbek dialectology. When Jizzakh dialect is mentioned, it is better to group it as an example of which dialect. Jizzakh group: Gallaorol dialect, Bakhmal dialect, Forish (Garden) dialect, because the dialects in the regions are different. As an example, in the Jizzakh dialect the word dog (in the form of yt) is pronounced. According to the classification of Ulug Tursunov, it is divided into phonetically y and y-y group, in which Jizzakh-Samarkand (residents of the city) are classified into y-group, Bakhmal, Zaamin group. Narpay, which is found only in Samarkand, is classified as Koshrabod. A similar situation is observed in the linguistic geography of Jizzakh. Both of these groups are divided into 2 groups. The eastern group includes the following regions - Gallaaral, Zaamin, Forish (Karabdol). It is more correct to divide the western group as -Narpay Pakhtach, Nurata. In the Eastern groupin the Western group, the old man(chol), the old man(babay) the old woman(kampir)the old woman(mamay) the neighboring(qo’shni) the neighboring (hamsaya), the calf(buzoq)the calf (gosele) 6 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) It is true that Forish (Karaobdol, Garasha) in the above eastern group is divided because the dialects of Forish and Karaobdol are completely different from each other. In linguistic geography, adding Karabdol to the Forish territory would be a big mistake. Forish (Bogdon) Forish (Karabdol) taxtapichi(ы) na pichina jalang'achkampitparvarda enamizaboryapmiz It seems that there is a big difference in the Jizzakh dialect. There is also a significant difference in the pronunciation of words from a phonetic point of view. The main reason for this is that the languages of the peoples living in the territory of Central Asia have been used as a means of communication with each other. Because of this, dialects have links to other language categories. There are 3 major dialects in the Uzbek language, which in turn are the dealectal basis for the Uzbek literary language. Kipchak dialect "jato'r" form person pronouns 1 and 2 person singular forms (I you) difference of accusative and accusative verbs Some adjectives in the past tense verb and in the lexical field livestock, grain, cotton and the derivation of agricultural terms in general shows that this dialect is one of the dialectal foundations of the Uzbek literary language. As noted above, the similarity of dialects intersecting with each other has in turn led to differences in linguistic geography. Jizzakh dialect - Qarluq dialect, Jizzakh (Gallaorol, Zaamin, Karaobdol) - Kipchak dialect, Forish (Bagdon) Oguz dialect. There are many opinions on the Forish (Baghdad) dialect. In one of his lectures, Associate Professor Abbos Tursunpulatov noted that the Forish (Baghdan) dialect has the features of the Persian-Tajik language. This indicates that the Jizzakh dialect is unique.