CURRENT STATUS OF PROMOTING THE EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES

Аннотация

This article covers the current issues of the development of educational services and entrepreneurial activity. The article considers the current state of financing higher education institutions, ways to attract extrabudgetary funds and issues of organizing commercial activities in educational institutions. It also analyzes the importance of motivation in improving the quality of educational services, methods of motivating employees and the introduction of a self- financing system in the education sector. The authors offer various forms of establishing entrepreneurial activity in educational institutions and develop practical recommendations aimed at increasing theefficiency of educational services. Keywords: Educational services, entrepreneurial activity, higher education institutions, financial support, extrabudgetary funds, motivation, financing of education, commercial activities, self- financing, quality of education, employee motivation, innovative education, marginal method, educational management. The current model of education, especially in the context of the global financial and economic crisis, requires the formation of a financial and economic mechanism for education, in particular, to supplement budget financing, extrabudgetary sources, and serious changes. Currently, the activity of attracting additional extrabudgetary sources of financing of higher educational institutions is characterized by a commercial nature. Although the main goal of commercial activity is to ensure the financial stability of higher educational institutions in order to preserve and develop the potential for intellectual, educational, scientific, spiritual and educational activities. Therefore, the task is to find an effective way to integrate education with primary commerce. The main source of funding for the school is the provision of educational services within the framework of state educational standards and programs. This includes production on a paid- contract basis in higher educational institutions, the provision of additional educational services, publishing, services, etc. This work is carried out on the basis of concluding contracts with the population,enterprises, organizationsand entities operating in various forms ofownership. The procedure for financial support of educational institutions is as follows: from January 1, 2000, the remaining funds of educational institutions that receive additional income from extra- budgetary activities will be used to strengthen the material and technical base of the educational institution, as well as to provide material incentives to employees, from all types of taxes and fees received by the state budget. was released. In accordance with the Budget Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (approved by Law No. URK360 dated 26.12.2013), this was extended until January 1, 2023. This expands the possibilities of obtaining funds outside the budget, such as from the production and sale of products (works, services) for the purpose of the activity, from the rental of buildings and other state property to organizations, and from sponsorship page103 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai (donation)funds for higher education institutions. Funds received from commercial and production activities are distributed independently by the higher education institution according to the cost items based on the mutual agreement between the customer and the higher education institution. Funds received from the sale and lease of equipment by the higher education institution, as well as income from the use of a commercial organizationestablished byit, are used bythehighereducation institutionat itsdiscretion. Enterprises and institutions may provide independent educational institutions with equipment and materials, buildings and structures, transport and technical means, and financial resources in theform ofsponsorship. In conditions of limited material and labor resources for higher education, the economically efficient organization of extrabudgetary activities of the higher education system helps to achieve thegoals and objectives ofthehigher education system (education, science, culture) with good results. Today, the task of developing such an organizational and economic mechanism for higher education institutions, that is, creating a self-sufficient and self-developing system, is to create a system that allows for rapid and expanded recycling of the economy of higher education institutionsfrom their own(extrabudgetary) resources. In our opinion, the organizational and economic mechanism of off-budget activities should be based onthefollowing system ofprinciples of theorganizational and economicconsortium: - increasing the right of citizens to receive higher education, improving conditions, convenience andopportunities; -ensuring thefreedom