GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION: THE CONCEPT OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY AND PROSTHETICS

Аннотация

This article discusses the general principles of organ and tissue transplantation, focusing on the concepts of transplantology and prosthetics. Organ and tissue transplantation represents one of the most advanced and life-saving branches of modern medicine. The paper analyzes the fundamental principles of transplantology, including ethical, clinical, and technological aspects. Special attention is given to donor selection, immunological compatibility, and the long-term viability of the transplanted organ. The article also highlights global disparities in access to transplantation services and emphasizes the necessity of establishing a safe and equitable donor system worldwide.