REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

Аннотация

This article discusses the need to organize construction in compliance with labor protection rules and sanitary and hygienic standards and requirements when constructing industrial enterprises. It highlights the fact that people work in industrial enterprises during the construction process and that thehuman factor shouldbe giventop priorityinthese constructions. Keywords: Technological process, workshops, sanitary and hygienic standards, galvanic field, mercury, nitromethyl, lead. Introduction. Industry enterprises in construction rooms technological process requirements and to be prepared product big - small looking at The enterprise is being built. general in the workshops everyone to the worker at least 15 m 2 in size field right​ ​ ​ ​ to come, in this minimum area 4.5 m 2 from less not being​ and of the building height at least 3.2 m​ to be​ sanitation in therules borderlineIt isplaced. Har kind industry waste and heat detachable technological processes ( in which heat divorce one 20 kcal /hour [1], as well as tremor sources there is if so, then​ industry enterprises for one multi-story building build sanitation - hygiene point of view from the point of view comfortable isconsidered. Many​ ​ multi-story in buildings mechanical engineering industry in enterprises high shown​ ​ workshops the most last to the floor placement to the goal according to. If such workshops floors inthemiddleif placed, Zappala wasteand heat otherto thefloors also bye​ ​ gone, their damage fields increasing sends. Harmful substances separating or many​ ​ heat excretory equipment some in the rooms possible as much as possible of the room edge to the sides, walls near are installed [2]. Mechanical engineering in the industry such to the rooms blacksmithing workshops, varnish - paint​ ​ their work doer plots and to the details galvanic processing to give in theworkshops located. Various​ ​ sanitation - hygiene to the conditions has was​ ​ work one in the room when placed, their harmful factor to others also impact​ ​ not to do supplier​ ​ measure events done increase This is necessary, for example, to cars separate is put, air​ showers, air obstacles​ ​ and from others used. Production release rooms to the cellars placement, technological process for necessary was​ ​ someonly in cases road​ ​ It is placed. To the rooms natural light​ ​ fall important role​ ​ plays. That’s why for also light​ ​ lowering window and holes to the location separately trust is given and these of course calculating is released. Top from the side light​ ​ to fall supplier​ ​ lanterns to the state separately trust to give necessary. Because industry in enterprises poisonous substances exit into account take, industry enterprise ventilation tools with from the equipment strict look him/her ventilation known​ ​ tools with furnishing necessary. Ventilation task light​ ​ to drop supplier​ ​ lanterns done increases. Therefore, for also light​ ​ 20% of the holes are open tools with is provided​ and ventilation task [3]. Side towards installed​ ​ windows through also room theairventilation possible. http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 77 Volume15Issue04, April2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 Of buildings wall and to the ceilings also separately e ` tabor They are given. workers cold and Zach from theair save with together, poisonoussubstance and gases absorb not being able to and such substances from it wash send easy to be​ necessary. Buildings external walls of course difficult flammable or non-flammable construction from materials is prepared ( for example brick, concrete, reinforced concrete​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ and metal constructions ). They from this outsidethe heat storage abilityalso has [4]. Humidity many​ ​ will be​ industry enterprises buildings ( for example, details) washing, painting, electroplating​ ​ areas ) walls and ceilings water and humidity will not pass as is being prepared. Some​ ​ one very poisonous and a degradable to the feature has was​ ​ substances with work ( for example, mercury, lead, arsenic, benzene, acids, sulfuric​ ​ ​ ​ gases and others ) in rooms, building walls, floors and ceilings this substances to oneself​ in total or absorb impossible, easy wash throwpossiblewas​ ​ materials with iscovered. It is known that someone of substances vapors (mercury, tetraethyl​ ​ crow​ ​ and others ) even how much floor not​ ​ in quantities also wall and ceiling to the surfaces sitting​ ​ to remain and far term from it separated go out and work in the release busy was​ ​ people chronic accordingly poisoning possible [5]. Therefore, for this too of buildings walls nitro enamel orother kind ofpaints with willbe painted. For example, industry enterprises galvanic works in buildings performing, mercury with used tools under repair used, as well as oil with used devices rechargeable batteries rechargeable ofrooms walls upto 2mspool tiles in height withis covered. Someone many