FOREIGN BODIES IN THE NASOPHARYNX, EAR, OROPHARYNX

Аннотация

Polypous rhinosinusitis is a chronic disease of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, characterized by the formation and recurrent growth of polyps consisting of edematous nasal mucosa. Data on the prevalence of nasal polyps vary among different authors and, probably, insignificant official values are only a consequence of insufficient awareness of the population about their health, and the real prevalence of bilateral polypous rhinosinusitis, taking into account preclinical forms, is significantly higher. Removal of polyps in the nose is one of the most frequently practiced ENT surgeries. Currently, various methods are used for this. Endopolypous laser reduction is a modern and bloodless way to get rid of polyps, which is suitable even for people with contraindications for classical operations. Keywords: polypous rhinosinusitis, endopolypous, polypotomy, EPLAR, proliferation. ЧТО ТАКОЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ ПОЛИПОЗ ЭОЗИНОФИЛИИ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЕГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ, ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ Aннотация. Полипозный риносинусит — хроническое заболевание слизистой оболочки полости носа и околоносовых пазух, характеризующееся образованием и рецидивирующим ростом полипов, состоящих из отечной слизистой оболочки носа. Данные о распространенности полипов носа у разных авторов разнятся и, вероятно, незначительные официальные значения являются лишь следствием недостаточной осведомленности населения о своем здоровье, а реальная распространенность двустороннего полипозного риносинусита с учетом доклинических форм существенно выше. Удаление полипов в носу — одна из наиболее часто практикуемых ЛОР-операций. В настоящее время для этого используются различные методы. Эндополипозная лазерная редукция — современный и бескровный способ избавления от полипов, который подходит даже людям с противопоказаниями к классическим операциям. Ключевые слова: полипозный риносинусит, эндополипозный, полипотомия, ЭПЛАР, пролиферация. Laser removal of polyps Polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses (polypous rhinosinusitis) is one of the common causes of difficulty breathing through the nose. 1236 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 Polyps are benign neoplasms in the form of growths of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity hanging on a thin stalk. They almost never undergo independent reverse development, tend to grow gradually and can recur. Removal of polyps in the nose is one of the most frequently practiced ENT surgeries. Currently, various methods are used for this. Endopolypous laser reduction is a modern and bloodless way to get rid of polyps, which is suitable even for people with contraindications for classical operations. Nasal polyps: why they occur and how they manifest themselves The development of nasal polyposis is predisposed by diseases that impede the outflow of lymph, which leads to swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity: chronic or frequently recurring rhinitis; seasonal allergic rhinitis chronic sinusitis; curvature of the nasal septum and individual anatomical features in the facial skull area; pregnancy, during which non-infectious swelling and proliferation of the nasal mucosa often occur; some diseases accompanied by dysfunction of the mucous membranes (for example, cystic fibrosis). Nasal polyps lead to difficulty in nasal breathing and deterioration of the sense of smell, even in the absence of a runny nose. A person with nasal polyps may also experience snoring, recurrent mucous or mucous-bloody discharge from the nose, a nasal voice, and headaches. Why is it necessary to remove nasal polyps? Nasal polyps are benign tumor-like formations. Their presence does not pose an immediate threat to life and is not a reason for emergency intervention. However, most patients with polyposis receive recommendations from a doctor to remove polyps with a laser or other method. This is due to the negative impact of these formations on the condition of the ENT organs and general health. Severe impairment of nasal breathing affects the quality of night sleep, changes the natural ventilation of the paranasal sinuses and significantly worsens a person's quality of life. Polyposis also maintains chronic inflammation in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, increases the risk of frequent infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx and lower respiratory tract, contributes to the complicated course of bronchial asthma and prolonged allergic rhinitis. 1237 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 3 Removal of nasal polyps in combination with conservative therapy allows you to break this pathological circle and restore nasal breathing. What do doctors suggest to get rid of nasal polyps? Currently, various methods are used to treat polyposis: polyp removal (polypotomy) using a polyp loop - a special tool for cutting and tearing out the stalk of a protruding neoplasm; endoscopic polyp removal using a shaver - a device for destroying and extracting excessively o