Issues of development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan

Аннотация

This article is highlighted issues of development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan by the helping scientific literatures and sources as well. Keywords: Uzbekistan, interethnic relations, nationality, ethnic, national cultural centers, education, holiday. Ensuring the active participation of people of different nationalities living in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the social, spiritual and educational life of the republic is one of the important activities of the National Cultural Centers. It is also planned to establish friendship, cooperation, cultural and educational ties and development of friendly relations with foreign organizations and historical homelands, to strengthen civil solidarity and interethnic harmony in our country in cooperation with the Republican International Cultural Center, relevant ministries, departments, state and public organizations and creative associations. Assistance is one of the main tasks of the center. The promotion of national spirituality is directly related to the issues of interethnic friendship and harmony. The Uzbek nation, which is the basis of the republic's population, demonstrates such qualities as morality, patience, attention and even concession to cooperate with all ethnic and national groups living in Uzbekistan in the socio-political and economic development of the country. Life of national groups, their formation, development conditions were conducive to their development, even though they lived separately from their own nation Problems such as the impact are of great theoretical and practical interest. Article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan states that “the Republic of Uzbekistan shall ensure respect for the languages, customs and traditions of all nations and peoples living on its territory, and create conditions for their development” [1.4]. In our country, representatives of all nationalities and ethnic groups speak their native language reading and speaking, preserving national cultural traditions and effective work is being done to protect the true constitutional right to development. Current historical experience, the establishment of national statehood in Uzbekistan. The early stages of finding practice and ethnic development modern requirements show that national culture establishment and operation of national centers real and effective in meeting the ethnic needs of groups shape. The fact that the national cultural centers have great potential for the restoration and preservation of the 122 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) national language, history, traditions and customs, strengthening ties with their nation, helping the national group to unite in the territory of the country where they live, direct their creative activity to cooperation for Uzbekistan. The purpose of the activities of cultural centers in the country - Promoting the development of interethnic cultural ties, strengthening solidarity and friendship between different nationalities living in Uzbekistan, harmonization of interethnic relations [2. p.57]. On January 13, 1992, by Resolution No. 10 of the Cabinet of Ministers Republic under the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan Center for International Culture Republican International Culture becoming the center, it meets the cultural needs of national groups assisting in the implementation of public policy on satisfaction began operating as an independent non-governmental organization. In 2003 further improvement of activities in the field of interethnic relations In the new edition of the Republican International Cultural Center The charter is approved, its goals and objectives, the main activity directions were determined. Over the years, national cultural centers have become an influential social organization that addresses issues of a spiritual, cultural and social nature. They preserve the language, values, traditions of ethnic groups living in our country, as well as interethnic society its role in promoting peace is growing day by day. The national cultural centers interacted and supported each other. They hold more than a hundred events every year. Most of them “Motherland is one”, “Our strength - in unity and solidarity”, “Uzbekistan is our common home” are comprehensive friendship conferences. National Cultural Centers Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan such as Constitution Day, Navruz, Eid, Remembrance and Respect Day celebrating important dates together. Such are the holidays Uzbekistan is a real peace, friendship, tolerance, solidarity It becomes even clearer that the country. Maslenitsa of Russians with the participation of representatives of many nationalities, Christmas, Easter, Sabantui of the Tatars, Vardavar of the Armenians. The so-called holiday of roses, Crimean Tatars Hederlez, Koreans New Year and “Tano” holidays on the lunar calendar and many more the holidays are celebrated. A great cultural innovation in the years of independence i