Forming a healthy lifestyle with school students in Karakalpakstan

Аннотация

The article provides a detailed analysis of the formation of a healthy lifestyle and prevention of non-communicable diseases among schoolchildren in Karakalpakstan, improving the organization and management mechanisms for the formation of a healthy lifestyle and physical activity. Keywords: disease, Karakalpakstan, prevention, treatment, healthy living, pupils. Consistent meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres are being taken in our country to prevent, treat and control non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, reduce premature deaths and morbidity. According to experts from the World Health Organization, 85% of human 92 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) health depends on his lifestyle and environment, and the remaining 15% on genetic factors. Therefore, the promotion of healthy living in developed countries is considered as a key area of the health system. At the same time, the lack of an effective system of coordination of preventive meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to protect the health of the population does not allow to take concerted meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to support the level of physical activity and lead a healthy lifestyle. As a result of the low level of medical and sanitary-hygienic culture of the population, the main focus is on disease control, not prevention [1, p.5]. In order to improve the organization and management mechanisms for the prevention of non-communicable diseases, the formation of a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity, and the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 7, 2018 No PD-5590 “On comprehensive meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to radically improve the health system” , Annex 1 to the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 18, 2018 No PP-4063 “On meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to prevent non- communicable diseases, support a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity” “Prevention of non-communicable diseases in 2019-2022 , to support a healthy lifestyle and increase the level of physical activity” was approved. The lack of an effective system of coordination of preventive meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to protect the health of the population in the document does not allow to take concerted meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to support the level of physical activity and lead a healthy lifestyle. As a result of the low level of medical and sanitary-hygienic culture of the population, the main focus is on disease control, not prevention. According to the document, the Republican Center for Dietetics under the Tashkent Medical Academy will establish a Center for Healthy Lifestyles and Physical Activity, which is part of the Ministry of Health and has regional offices in all regions of the country. The Center develops and implements targeted programs for the formation of a healthy lifestyle, control and prevention of non- communicable diseases and their risk factors, promotion of healthy lifestyles, combating harmful habits, development of medical culture, physical education and mass sports. conducts public events to integrate the movement with medical prevention. The resolution states that one of the main criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the heads of government agencies and organizations is to support a healthy lifestyle of employees, to create all necessary conditions to increase their physical activity, to organize regular events to achieve these goals. 93 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) Industrial gymnastics exercises in government agencies and organizations during the working day, “Health Day”, which provides for the participation of employees in physical culture and mass activities (running, swimming, football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, etc.) at least once a week, and regularly among employees to hold sports competitions and other physical culture and mass events in popular sports [2, p.58]. Government agencies and organizations, based on technology, production and working conditions, establish special breaks for working hours for their employees to perform industrial gymnastics exercises. Special tests “Alpomish” and “Barchinoy” are conducted among the general population. During the tests, sports competitions are held among different age groups of the population, and citizens who achieve high results are awarded “Alpomish” and “Barchinoy” badges of I, II and III degrees. It is necessary to organize events to promote physical culture and sports among the population, especially among young people, as well as to provide access to sports facilities and equipment for the general population. It is planned to include in the curricula of educational institutions meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres to ensure a healthy lifestyle and increase the level of physical activity of studen