The history of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan

Аннотация

In this article the essence and relationship between concepts national interest and the international relations in the conditions of globalization in public life is investigated. It is considered that the foundations of any international relation make national interests , their content and its socio-political role. Keywords: globalization, nation, national interest, international relation, national consent, national developments, national conflict, genocide. As you watch the events taking place in the political arena around the world, you will see the need to reflect on their impact on the socio-political life of Uzbekistan and their socio-political consequences. 67 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) The problem that has been the subject of research in this article is that the cause of unprecedented conflicts, destructions, and deaths of millions of innocent people in human history is the relationship between national interests and nations. The urgency of the topic is that the problem is intertwined with political relations within one country and between different countries. That is why national interests and interethnic relations have always been at the forefront of human history. Therefore, in this article we found it necessary to talk about the social phenomenon associated with this topic. The article also describes how the topic of research is directly relevant to the socio-political life of all countries, including Uzbekistan. In Uzbekistan, even today, under the radical democratic reforms, national interests and interethnic relations are one of the priorities of state policy [1, p.34]. The head of our state noted that “I consider it my priority to keep and strengthen the atmosphere of harmony, mutual respect and kindness in the country and the nations that dominate in our country. More than 130 nations and ethnic groups live in our country [2, p.54]. National interests are “the notion of a nation, a system of social, economic, political and cultural relations a system of aspirations related to national needs, the preservation of national consciousness, thinking and traditions” [3, p.32]. As each nation realizes its own interests, it first of all possesses material and spiritual values. National interests include, first of all, the factors, related to the fate, life and prosperity of each nation. These include, above all, the right of the nation to self-determination, the right to national statehood, the possibilities of economic prosperity, the full expression of national, cultural, national language, religious freedom [4, p.65], and national values. At present, the first and foremost feature of the 193 sovereign nations is the national sovereignty. Mutually beneficial cooperation in international relations is based on the aforementioned factors. Otherwise, the national relations will be different. Item 5 of the Presidential Decree "On the Strategy of Action for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021", dated February 7, 2017: “Ensuring security, interethnic harmony and religious tolerance; Strengthening the independence and sovereignty of our state- directed policy, creating an environment of security, stability and good neighborliness in Uzbekistan; strengthening our international authority” [2] that is exactly what our national interests are. It is well known that the national composition of most countries is made up of one or more nationalities. In Uzbekistan, more than 130 nations and nationalities live in harmony. Peace and harmony among many nations living in one country is an important factor in the socio-political stability and 68 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) prosperity of this country. After all, the incompatibility of national interests, in turn. It creates national conflicts, conflicts and conflicts, even bloody wars. As a result, in the face of such events, national wealth will increase, and destruction and misery will increase. We can cite many examples from history [5, p.21].Recently, the ongoing ethnic conflict in Afghanistan (about 40 rounds), bloody events between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in Azerbaijan, Karabakh (90s of the 20th century), bloody clashes between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzstan (90s of the 20th century and 2010). The bloody conflict between the Uzbeks and the Meskhetian Turks (1989). This phenomenon has occurred and continues to exist in many parts of the world, such as Africa, Asia, Europe and America [6]. The main issue is to prevent ethnic and ethnic disagreements within a particular region and country, and to avoid making mistakes in national issues [7]. It is unfortunate that the interests and interactions of various nationalities, in the history of mankind and now, unfortunately have been violated by some nations, even with the policy aimed at their destruction - genocide (Greek genus - genus caedere - killing, extermination); with and without disastrous consequences. As an