The use of artistic devices in karakalpak folk songs

Аннотация

The article provides a general description of the function of artistic devices in poetic lines. Keywords: classical literature, folk songs, literary arts, tropes, metaphor, subject. If we look at the classical literature of any nation, folk songs occupy a certain place within it. The Karakalpak people treated their songs with great respect. Poetry is considered an artistic image of the most beautiful phenomena in nature. In ancient times, poets, zhyrau-bakhshis, musicians, 201 and storytellers enjoyed great authority among the people. Young men and women entertained themselves by singing songs and playing musical instruments during festivals. The difference between people was also determined by their eloquence and ability to sing. At gatherings and ceremonies, it was customary not to begin without singing. The Karakalpaks didn't use the proverb "a fault that entered without permission, a fault that came out without a response" for nothing. For example, let's take the poem "Qizlar uyge kir." The content of the song is as follows: "A group of girls who came to the gathering, observing propriety, shyly, do not enter the house. They don't listen to the trivial request to enter the house, but wait for the young men to sing this request and solemnly invite them inside. This is done by the guys as follows: Kir degende kirmey turmań uyalıp, Túrmennıń sırtınan aydınlı shalıp, Gúlzar jeńgeńizdi aldıǵa salıp, Qızdır merekendi, qızlar úyge kir. The song begins and continues like this. Each line of the song not only asks the girls to enter the house, but also has the power to make a deep impression on the listener. Every word is expressed through a lyrical image that affects the soul of a person. [1] Furthermore, in this article, we explore the artistic devices used in such folk songs. The main function of artistic means is to increase aesthetic impact, to emotionally convey thoughts and feelings. In the science of literary studies, artistic means are also called "artistic means," "descriptive means," "tropes." In Eastern classical literature, the term "metaphors" is used. Tropes are a source of the richness of spoken language and artistic creation. Trop - (from Greek - in the sense of becoming something else) figurativeness, the use of words not in their literal sense, but in a figurative sense to reflect something in a work of art. In fiction, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, allegory, litota, hyperbole, symbol, personification, and other types of tropes are used. Metaphor - derived from Greek, meta - again, fora - I transfer. Metaphor is one of the most effective tropes used in a literary work. Metaphor - a type of figurative image based on the comparison of things to each other. The use of a metaphor in a meaning other than the main meaning of the word. [2] Metaphor is based on the similarity between two objects or phenomena (the one being compared and the one being compared), the properties, qualities, and characteristics of an object similar to the one being compared are transferred. Dán joq jerde torǵay boldım, Qonar jerim bolǵan emes. (Berdaq) In this case, the metaphor "sparrow" was used to convey the inner suffering of the lyrical hero related to the difficulties of the time. The likened permet, that is, the lyrical hero, is represented by the form of the first page. The helplessness, smallness, and singing of a similar object - a sparrow - is transferred to the lyrical hero. Through this, his assessment of time and social phenomena is revealed. [3] We find remarkable examples of metaphor in folklore and classical literature. Sánemler qolında tilla saz edim, Háwijge keltirer janan bolmadı. (Ájiniyaz) 202 These two lines, cited by the poet Ajiniyaz, were analyzed by the literary scholar B.Genjemuratov as follows. "The first line of the poem contains symbols and metaphors. "San'em" - symbol, "Tilla saz" - metaphor. In this case, the qualities and characteristics of gold are transferred to the "sazga"-dutar. We know that "Tilla saz" doesn't rust, doesn't rot, and its price increases over time. Therefore, the poet, as a physically and spiritually mature person, consciously compares himself to a "golden melody." "Saz" - if we understand this word literally, it's an instrument played by a famous person accompanying a song. He can be a confidant and confidant to a person. The qualitative features of "Tilla saz" are transferred to the lyrical hero himself. As a result, we evaluate time and era from the perspective of the poet's spiritual world. [4] This article describes the artistic function of artistic devices in the lines of Karakalpak folk songs. The basis of the means of artistic representation on the transfer of the meaning of the word, the principles of the transfer of the meaning of the word, the main types of means of artistic representation, their differences in artistic service were explained. The article provides a theoretical description of metaphors, metonymy, and synecdoche which are artistic devices in