ANALYSIS OF RECOMMENDED FABRICS FOR SPECIAL CLOTHING.

Аннотация

The article reviews the analysis of fabrics recommended for special clothing. The properties of each fabric, namely water and air permeability, durability, are studied. Keywords: workwear fabrics, gore-tex, ripstop, kevlar, spandex, nomex, waterproof, durability. Workwear fabrics vary depending on the purpose, design, and location of the garment. Below are some common fabrics for workwear. Nomex – This fabric is designed to work at high temperatures and is often used in fire-resistant clothing, such as for firefighters, the military, or in areas where there is a chemical hazard. Nomex is fire-resistant and insulating. Kevlar – Kevlar is used especially in hazardous workplaces, such as steel mills or areas where there is a physical hazard. Gore-Tex – This fabric is waterproof and breathable. It is used especially for outdoor clothing, such as rain jackets or coats. Ripstop – Ripstop fabrics are mainly characterized by being lightweight and durable. They are mainly used for expeditions, sports (such as skydiving or mountaineering) and military clothing. Ripstop fabrics are one of the most tear- resistant fabrics. Softshell – The main advantages of softshell fabrics are their elasticity and breathability. Softshell materials are used in clothing that protects against the outside environment. Fleece – Fleece materials retain heat well and are often used in sportswear or as underwear. They are light and soft. Polyester – This synthetic material is used for many special clothing. Because it dries quickly and is considered durable. It is especially used in protective clothing, workwear and sports uniforms. 12 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Spandex (Lycra) – This is an elastic fabric that has high shape retention and does not restrict movement. It is widely used in special clothing, such as sportswear, gymnastics clothing. Teflon (water-resistant fabrics) – These fabrics protect against water and precipitation, Aramid fibers – These have high strength and are used in hazardous workplaces. Aramid fibers are resistant to impact and heat. When choosing fabrics for special clothing, they are determined by the purpose, environment, and need of the clothing. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, so choosing the optimal fabric is important when developing clothing designs. Fabrics for special clothing are selected based on different conditions and safety needs. Below are the detailed characteristics of each recommended fabric: Nomex fire-resistant fabric. Nomex fabric does not burn even at very high temperatures. It is known for its fire-retardant properties and is often used for firefighter, aviation, and military clothing. Nomex materials protect without transmitting heat, so they can be used for special clothing used in hot environments. Nomex materials in many cases provide high levels of ventilation, which is important for long-term work. Nomex is highly heat resistant, but an additional protective layer is often required to prevent electrical shock. Applications: Clothing for firefighters, aviation industry, chemical plants, military, and workers working in high-temperature conditions. Figure 1. Nomex fabric. Kevlar - impact-resistant fabrics. The main feature of Kevlar fiber is its high strength. It is very resistant to impact and is mainly used in safety clothing. 13 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Kevlar is characterized by a high level of air permeability, which reduces sweating during long work. Kevlar fabrics are also heat resistant, but to a slightly lower level than Nomex. Applications: Used in clothing, chest protectors, safety suits, which protect against cuts, impacts or injuries by the military, security personnel, or as a coating material. Figure 2. Kevlar fabric. Gore-Tex is a waterproof and breathable fabric. Gore-Tex fabrics are not completely waterproof, but they are also considered to be good air permeability fabrics. Gore-Tex materials are light and elastic, and are widely used in special clothing. Breathability: This fabric allows outside air to pass through and internal moisture to escape, while the skin remains dry and comfortable. Gore-Tex does not have the ability to retain heat on its own, but it can be used in combination with other heat-retaining materials. Applications: Hiking, winter sports, clothing for rainy or cold weather, winter coats, shirts. 14 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Figure 3. Gore-tex fabric Ripstop is a fabric that is resistant to shocks and tears. The main feature of ripstop fabrics is that it provides strong protection against shocks and tears. Ripstop materials are usually light, but highly durable. Therefore, they are very durable and designed for long-term use. Ripstop fabrics have good elasticity, while their durability is higher than other materials. Applications: Military clothing, sports and outdoor clot