Human’s psychology and its study

Аннотация

This article discusses the person and his structure, psychological characteristics of the person, age-related changes in consciousness, goals, worldviews, needs, interests, skills and habits, the importance of psychological methods in the study of personality, factors influencing personality formation . Keywords: Person, individual, individuality, orientation of the person, knowledge, skills and abilities, typological features of the person, motive, need, worldview, interest, mental processes Well-known psychologist KK Platonov called a person "a concrete person or a subject that creates the world." A person is a multifaceted, complex link in the system of social relations, social life. It is, on the one hand, a product of socio-historical development and, on the other hand, a provider of social development. The concept of person has existed since ancient times, first meaning the actor’s mask and then the actor. Because with the change of appearance on the stage, the actor's mask has also changed. It is also possible for a person to change his appearance and present himself differently in different situations. It is also true that a person plays different roles like an artist. The psychological structure of a person, the combination of psychological characteristics, forms a stable unit in each individual person, which can be considered as a relative permanence of the psychological structure of the person. There are many theories about the structure of the individual, one of which is based on two factors in foreign psychology: biological and social factors. It contains a theory that separates the two main parts of the human personality, which is composed of the interaction of biological and social factors. They are divided into “endopsychic” (internal psychic) and “exopsychic” (external psychic) members of the human personality. The inaccuracy of this theory is that it contrasts the social factor with the biological factor, the biological structure with the environment, the "endopsychics" and the "exopsychics". A.V. Petrovsky argues that the natural, organic aspects and conditions in the structure of a person are elements that depend on his social conditions. 110 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) Well-known Russian scientist S. L. Rubenstein defines the structure of personality as 3 factors: 1. Orientation of a person - his needs, interests, ideals, beliefs, motives, characteristics that are reflected in the worldview. 2. Knowledge, skills and abilities - features acquired in the process of life, as a result of learning activities. 3. Individual and typological features - features that are manifested in temperament, character and abilities. In psychology, many concepts are used to describe a person. Including "person", "individual", the concepts of “individuality” are also used. A person’s belonging to the human sex is characterized by the concept of the individual. Adults, infants, and the mentally ill who cannot master language and simple skills are also individuals. The concept of the individual reflects the biological affiliation of man. The concept of "individual" also includes the lineage of people. A newborn, an adult, and a highly educated person living in a civilized country can be considered individuals. As an individual, a person discovers a special social quality, becomes a person. One of the characteristic features of a human personality is his individuality. Individuality is the irreversibility of a combination of psychological, social and physiological features of a person. A person's individuality depends on the sum of his character, temperament, dynamics of mental processes, emotions, abilities, and so on. It is clear from the ideas about the structure of the individual that his structure is determined by biological and social factors. The higher the social system in the transformation of human consciousness, the greater the influence of the social environment on the consciousness of the rising generation. The role of education in influencing the minds of children is great. Because from an early age, children acquire knowledge, skills and abilities by interacting with those around them. The social environment, work and language that surround a child become not only a condition of human personal development, but also a subject of learning in school for children.The sign of a person and the essence of self-awareness is that he has a goal and strives for it. An important characteristic of a person is that he pursues a goal, strives for it, and the real areas of events become such an object. But things that come from a fantasy that doesn't really exist can be such an object. A person strives for a certain ideal in his life, for a perfect image of the future that he thinks should be realized in his life, and makes it his highest goal.A worldview is a system of imagination, concepts and views of a person about reality and his attitude to it, a set of philosophical, scie