SERIOUS PROBLEMS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR(ALCOHOLISM)

Аннотация

In this article, the author discusses alcoholism, a serious problem of human behavior. Widespread promotion of legal, economic and other measures aimed at protecting human behavior from the negative effects of alcohol and tobacco products is one of the current urgent problems. Keywords:alcohol, disease severity, alcoholism, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, mental retardation. Nowadays, the problem of alcoholism has become serious, every year millions of people on earth lose their lives due to the serious consequences of alcoholism. The rate of alcoholic diseases is two to three times higher, and death from somatic diseases is three to four times higher. Due to all these reasons, the life expectancy of alcoholics is reduced by an average of 12- 18 years. Heavy drinking damages all internal organs, in particular, the most common diseases include: alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, alcoholic cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels, encephalopathy and mental retardation, as well as a number of other diseases that occur as aresult of alcohol poisoning. In addition, alcoholism destroys relationships in the family, society, and the state, which not only destroys the country's wealth and reduces the level of health of the population, but is also considered a scourge against society. Of course, chronic drinking, from all points of view, leads to extremely dangerous consequences for the body, and explaining and justifying alcoholism is generally not logical. In particular, adolescents and young people, people about to start a family, men and women during childbearing, pregnant women, people with chronic diseases, people with a history of liver disease, and others should not consume alcoholic beverages in general. The issue of alcohol consumption is very complex and contradictory. Unfortunately, despite extensive media propaganda about the harmful effects of alcoholism, vodka and other alcoholic beverages, this disease is not decreasing, but rather its number is increasing per capita. It has long been known that “ripe fruit always tastes sweet,” so we approach this delicate issue with extreme caution and try to change our attitude and behavior towards alcohol. It is necessary toclearly distinguish between alcoholism (drunkenness) and periodic consumption ofalcohol. Alcoholism is a disease that is rehabilitated in specialized mental health facilities. Occasional (episodic) alcohol consumption can be triggered by certain traditions, holidays and otherevents, stress orfatigue, etc. No one can guarantee that seemingly harmless periodic drinking will not later become chronic. Ibn Sina in his teachings: "Wine is the enemy of a drunkard, drinking it in small quantities is beneficial, even against poisoning, but in large quantities it is poison. Drinking it is allowed for intelligent people, forbidden for fools." Medical advice: "Wine (wine)" is a medicine in small quantities,but inlarge quantities itbecomes poison." Studies over the past decade have shown that small amounts of pure natural red wine have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system in terms of preventing atherosclerosis, page1570 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai increasing the level of high-density lipoproteins in the blood and preventing the accumulation of cholesterol in thewalls of coronary arteries. High alcohol intake disrupts the heart rhythm, negatively affects the heart muscle, and can cause acuteheart failure. The amount ofalcohol consumed ismeasured inml ofpure alcohol. It is necessary to introduce the concept of "culture of alcohol consumption" in society, each person must determine for himself, if he decides to drink, he must know that drinking in general is very dangerous for health, not strong drinks, but a very small amount of pure light wine with friends and relatives can be drunk for pleasure. A person must always be in a relationship with his health, consciously try to preserve and strengthen it. To do this, doctors must study thebehavior, reasons, and mechanisms of people prone toalcoholism, eliminate them, andinfluence them tochange theirlifestyle in apositivedirection. 1. Causes of a person's spiritual poverty: inability to study; low level of education of parents; lack of social activity and encouragement; narrowness and instability of the circle of interests; lack of spiritual need and passion; lack of clear ideas and imagination regarding the choice of profession; lack of suitability for work; lack of motivation to shape behavior; avoidance ofmaking responsibledecisions; loss ofpromising lifeopportunities. 2. Disruption of the social microenvironment: incomplete family; family alcoholism; negative psychological environment and immorality of those around them; low level of education, pooreducation ofparents, and improperupbringing. 3. Individual biologica