THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON THE HUMAN ORGANISM

Аннотация

Based on the diversity of the effects of electric current on the human body, the effects of electric current can generally be divided into two groups: local electric current effects and shock. Theauthor expresses hisopinion ontheeffects ofelectriccurrent onthe human body. Keywords:Electric current, thermal effect, bioelectric current, biological death, burn, clinical death, acting current. The effects of electric current on the human body are thermal (heat), electrolytic, and biological. The thermal effects of electric current are observed in some parts of the human body as burns, heating of blood vessels, nerves, andcells. Electrolytic effect is understood as a condition that causes changes in the physical and chemical properties of the blood as a result of the decomposition of salts in the blood or cells. This occurs when the electric current affects only certain parts of the body without crossing the central nervous system and heart. I - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness and does not loseconsciousness; II - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness, but theheart and respiratory function continue tofunction; III - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness and therespiratory system orheartbeat stops. IV - a state of clinical death, in which a person no longer shows any signs of life. The biological effect of electric current is a characteristic of a living organism. As a result of this effect, living cells in the human body oscillate due to sharp muscle contractions, which mainly occurs as aresult ofdisruption of bioelectricprocesses in thebody. That is, the human body is mainly controlled by bioelectric currents. The impact of high- voltage electric current from the external environment disrupts the regime of these biocurrents, and as a result, an electric shock occurs in the human body. That is, in an uncontrolled organism, some of the functions of life are not performed, the respiratory system is disrupted, the circulatory system fails, etc. Based on the variety of effects of electric current on the human body, the effects of electric current can generally be divided into two groups: local electric shock and shock. Local electric shock: burns resulting from exposure to electric current, the formation of electrical signs may indicate metallization of the skin. Burns from electric current mainly occur when a voltage arc is formed between thebodyand an electrical conductor. Depending on the voltage applied to the conductor, such burns can be of different types. A mild burn can cause blisters, while a severe burn can cause the cells and skin to turn into charcoal, leading to serious complications. Electrical signs are associated with the appearance of a clear gray-light yellow mark 1-5 mm in diameter on the surface of the skin. Such signs are usually not dangerous. Metallization of the skin is also usually caused by the metal, which has melted and broken into small particles, penetrating theskin. This also occurs when an electric arc isformed. page1565 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai After acertain time, thisskin willfall offand leavenocomplications. I - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness and does not loseconsciousness; II - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness, but theheart and respiratory function continue tofunction; III - as a result of a sharp contraction of the muscles, the person loses consciousness, and therespiratory system orheartbeat stops. IV -a stateofclinical death, in which theperson nolongershows any signs of life. This is a certain interval between life and death, during which a person lives at the expense of internal resources for a certain period of time. At this time, he has no signs of life: breathing, blood circulation, he is indifferent to external influences, he does not feel pain, the pupils of the eyes are dilated and do not perceive light. However, during this period, life in him has not completely died out, certain metabolic processes continue in the cells, and this is sufficient to continue the minimal vital activity of the organism, for which there is a possibility ofrestoring it to life byrestoring someparts of the organism that have lost their vital activity as a result ofexternal influences. Clinical death lasts 6-8 minutes. In the absence of any assistance, the cells in the cerebral cortex first disintegrate, and the clinical death state passes into a state of biological death. Biological death is an irreversible process, characterized by a complete cessation of biological processes in the body, as well as the disintegration of protein structures in the body. This occurs after the end of the c