TYPES OF FIRST AID IN CASE OF INJURY

Аннотация

The author provides recommendations on the types of first aid for injuries: applying bandages to the head and chest, applying bandages to the nose, forehead, and nape of the neck, as well as to injuries invarious parts oftheabdomen andarms. Keywords:Individual bandage, pad, simplebandage bag, applying bandage to the head and chest area, hairy part ofthehead. The outer cover of the package is made of rubber-impregnated fabric, which fully ensures thesterility and good preservation ofthe dressing material. The package also contains a bandage. The presence of brief instructions on how to use it on the outer surface of the package cover makes thetask much easier. When applying the bandage, hold the package with your left hand and tear open the outer wrapperwith your right hand using a special slit,then removethe innerwrapper. First, the bandage is removed, then the paper wrapper is opened, and the bandage material is carefully and slowly applied, without touching the inner surface of the pads, that is, the side that will be placed on the wound. Individual dressing package (PPI) consists of two gauze cotton pads measuring 32x17.5 cm, a bandage 10 cm wide and 7 m long. One pad is sewn to the end of the bandage, and the other is in a position to slide freely along the bandage. The outerpads and bandage ofthepackage are wrapped in sterilized,special parchment paper. Only the side of the pads that is specially sewn with colored thread can be touched with the hand. The pads are placed one above the other on the wound, wrapped with a bandage, and then theend ofthe bandage issecured with astapler. When dressing a puncture wound, the non-slip part of the pad is placed over one wound opening andthe sliding part over the other, and the pad is wrapped and secured with a bandage. The outer rubber sleeve ofthe packageis used to apply airtight, hermetic bandages. A regular bandage bag, unlike a personal bandage package, is wrapped on all sides with thick parchment paper. First aid bags with one and two pads are also wrapped with thick paper, a thin, sticky film. Durracha bandages are placed on the head and chest, shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, andalso inthe groin. Typically, a sterile bandage or wipe is placed over the wound surface, and the surface is secured with staples. In the absence or insufficiency of standard bandages, it is necessary to use the available tools and resources at hand. For this purpose, economical bandages applied according to the Mashtarafov method are especially convenient. These bandages are made from pieces of fabric (sheets, shirts, etc.) of various sizes, the three sides of which are cut to make strips. A sterile bandage, napkin, or cotton is first applied to the wound surface, and then a piece of gauze with ties is tied over it. Adhesive plasters and adhesive plasters are usually applied to smaller wounds. After a sterile bandage, napkin, or cotton is applied to the wound surface, its surface is fixed to the skin with adhesive agents. Applying a bandage to the head and chest area. When the hairy part of the head is injured, a special bandage called a "chepes" is page1544 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai applied. This bandage is called so because it looks like a light and warm headdress (peshnob) thatwomen wear ontheirheads at night. To do this, cut about 1 m of the bandage, place it on the head, with the middle of it covering the wound surface, on a sterile napkin, and pull the ends down vertically in front of the ear, pulling them taut. Then, the bandage iswrapped aroundthehead, one after theother. Each time, the bandage is pulled back from the place where it is tied, and is passed obliquely, sometimes to the nape of the neck, sometimes to the sides of the forehead (about 10 times), and finally, the hairy part of the head is wrapped. After that, the bandage is wrapped 2-3 timestostrengthen the bandage. The ends of theknot are tied in a butterfly shape under thenape. If the injury is in the neck, throat or nape of the neck, a cross-shaped (crest-shaped) bandage is applied. First, the head is wrapped in a bandage, then it is lowered above the left ear and then diagonally down the back of the neck. Then the bandage covers the front of the right side of the neck and returns to the nape of the neck. It passes above the right and left ears, and repeats the previous wrapping. Finally, the bandage is wrapped around the head, strengthening the bandage. In cases of head injuries, a "saddle" bandage is applied. The bandage is wrapped around the forehead, then wrapped tightly, it is passed from the nape of the neck to the nape of the neck and thenape of the neck, passed over the top of the head and wrapped several times vertically, then the bandage passes under thenapeof theneck and alongthe nape oftheneck. A straw-shaped bandage is applied