SYNTACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF WORD-FORMATION TOOLS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Аннотация

Subordinate means perform the function of binding the subordinate word to the control word (subordinate fragment to the control fragment). In the dictionary, the subordinate complements the subordinate valence of the word, and the subordinate complements the subordinate valence of the word. Forms parts of a sentence in speech (possessive, additional, determinative, case), directly or indirectly connecting them with the participle, which is the central part ofthe sentence. It serves to expandthesentence and fully express thethought. Key words:Speech, sentence, noun, auxiliary, conjugation, noun, adjective, number, stepwise means, compound, relation, compound. Annotatsiya:Tobelovchi vositalar tobe so‘zni hokim so‘zga (tobe bo‘lakni hokim bo‘lakka) bog‘lash vazifasini bajaradi. So‘z birikmasida tobe so‘zning hokim valentligini, hokim so‘zning tobe valentligini to‘ldiradi. Nutqda gap bo‘laklarini (ega, to‘ldiruvchi, aniqlovchi, hol) shakllantiradi, gapning markaziy bo‘lagi bo‘lgan kesimga bevosita yoki bilvosita bog‘laydi. Gap kengayishi vafikrni to‘liqifodalash uchun xizmat qiladi. Kalit so‘zlar:Nutq, gap, ism, ko‘makchi, kelishik, ot, sifat, son, tebelovchi vosita, birikma, munosabat, birikuv. Aннотация:Подчинительные средства выполняют функцию привязки подчиненного слова к управляющему слову (подчиненный фрагмент к управляющему фрагменту). В словаре подчиненный дополняет подчиненную валентность слова, а подчиненный- подчиненную валентность слова. Образует в речи части предложения (притяжательное, дополнительное, определительное, падежное), прямо или косвенно связывая их с причастием, которое является центральной частью предложения. Служит для расширения предложения иполного выражениямысли. Ключевые слова:Речь, предложение, существительное, вспомогательное средство, спряжение, существительное, прилагательное, число, ступенчатое средство, соединение, отношение,соединение. Introduction. In speech, we express our thoughts through a sentence. On the other hand, a sentence consists of conjunctions based on the mutually subordinate-authoritative relations of words in speech. The role of stimulants in the formation of such compounds is important. In the Uzbek language, the word is divided into two groups according to what exactly the tobelers are subjected to: page1466 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai 1) subordinating a noun to a noun or verb: kelishik shakllari, ko‘makchilar, -gacha, - dagi, -day/dek shakllari, ohang; 2) thesubject ofa verb ornoun: fe’l kelishiklari (ravishdosh, sifatdosh). Before analyzing the grammatical features of both groups of means, it is appropriate to focus on the question of What a name is and which words relate to it. In Uzbek linguistics, the noun group includes nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, action nouns, adjectives, and imitation words that tend to vary in conjugation and possessive forms[1:43]. Let's analyze the variations ofnouns using theexampleof theaccusative case (-ning)and possessiveforms.: Ot Ot =daraxtningshoxi; ning i Sifat Sifat =yaxshiningyomoni; ning i Son Son = beshningyarmi; ning i Olmosh Ot =meninguyim; ning im Harakat nomi Ot =yozishningfoydasi; ning si While consonants indicate subordination, linking the previous word in conjunction with thenext,possessive forms indicatethe relationship of thenext word tothe previous one, giving it thestatusof domineering. There are sixconjugation forms in the modern Uzbek literary language, which are studied as a conjugation category. Conjugations are considered as “a system of forms indicating the subordination of a noun or adverb, expressing the relation of a noun to a verb, noun, or word of anotherkind"[2:48]. T/r Kelishiknomi Shakli Misollar 1 Bosh kelishik Xat yozildi 2 Qaratqich kelishigi -ning Daraxtningshoxi 3 Jo‘nalish kelishigi -ga (-ka, -qa) Kutubxonagabordi 2 Tushumkelishigi -ni Topshiriqni bajardi 5 O‘rin-payt kelishigi -da Samarqandda yashaydi 6 Chiqishkelishigi -dan Ustozdan so‘radi Analysis of the literature on the topic (Literature review). Auxiliary words are considered “auxiliary words that follow a noun or words that perform a specific function and expresssuch relationships as purpose, cause, means, time, space"[2:53]and there are threetypes:: T/r Turlari Ko‘makchilar 1 Asl ko‘makchilar – mustaqil leksik bilan, uchun, sari, sayin, uzra, qadar, tufayli ma’nosini yo‘qotgan, faqat shu vazifada vaboshqalar keladigan ko‘makchilar 2 Ot ko‘makchilar – fe’l bo‘lmagan tomon, tashqari, old, orqa, yon, ich, ora, so‘zdan kelib chiqqan ko‘makchilar keyinvaboshqalar 3 Fe’l ko‘makchilar – fe’lning biror qarab, tortib, boshlab, qaraganda va vazifa shaklidan kelib chiqqan boshqalar. ko‘makchilar While pure auxiliaries serve only for this task, nouns and verb auxiliaries are auxiliaries that have lost their original vocabulary meaning. Words acting as such an