Interactive methods of teaching children and its theoretical basis

Аннотация

At present, a number of developed countries have accumulated rich experience in the use of pedagogical technologies that increase the learning and creative activity of students and ensure the effectiveness of the educational process. is of particular importance. In this rapidly changing world, teachers' pedagogical skills, methods and techniques are changing, evolving and modernizing. Keywords. Pedagogical skills, education, interactive methods, modern technologies, communication, 90 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) As we, the young people of the future, set great goals for our future and make plans for ourselves, we must not forget that the step we are taking now, the path we are choosing, will serve as a model for our future generations. In today's international arena, intellectual wealth is more important than material wealth. In particular, the development of innovative ideas and proposals is the driving force of development. In the context of the diversity of educational technologies, the teacher will be responsible for the implementation of leading pedagogical tasks.It is known that education is a continuous goal- oriented process, which pays special attention to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality. So, the main purpose of the pedagogical process is to bring up and bring up a harmoniously developed person. In addition, the main task in ensuring that the younger generation grows up to be well-educated, highly spiritual, well-rounded individuals is to increase the high level of scientific and methodological knowledge and practical skills of teachers. In addition, a number of developed countries have accumulated a wealth of experience in the use of pedagogical technologies that increase the educational and creative activity of students and ensure the effectiveness of the educational process. is of particular importance. In such a rapidly changing world, it is no exaggeration to say that the pedagogical skills, methods and techniques of teachers are also changing, evolving and evolving. One of the modern teaching methods is the "interactive" method, which is derived from the English word "interactive" and means "interaction". means bread, and in an activity or method it is understood to resolve by mutual action, debate, activity, or consensus on the basis of thinking. The current partial translation of this method is also called "interactive". But when we look at some textbooks, we also see the use of the term ‘interactive teaching methods’. In the upbringing of the modern intellectual person, interactive education encompasses all aspects of teaching (mental, ethical, economic, aesthetic, labor, legal, hygienic) and ensures their interdependence. One of the main requirements for the organization of modern education is to achieve high results in a short time without spending too much mental and physical effort. Delivering certain theoretical knowledge to students in a short period of time, developing in them the skills and competencies for a particular activity, as well as monitoring the activities of students, assessing the level of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by them, from the teacher it would 91 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) be wrong to say that it requires high pedagogical skills and new approaches to the educational process. In this regard, our esteemed first president I. Karimov said, "We must give wings to our talented, selfless children, our children to reach the heights of knowledge and career." Teachers need to help students achieve the same goals. Interactive learning is one of the types of active teaching methods. The interaction with interactive learning takes place not only between the teacher and the student, but also through communication and group work with all listeners. Interactive teaching methods have always been an interaction, interaction, search, communication, human and playful and informative environment between them. amount reaches 90%. Interactive learning tools. The use of interactive methods begins with simple exhibitions, posters, maps, models, etc. Today, modern technologies of interactive education include the latest equipment. Interactive whiteboards: - tablets - computer simulators. - virtual models - plasma panels Projectors: - laptops and others. The importance of interactive methods is that the teacher never sharply rejects the student's opinion, but only gives the correct conclusion in time. As a result, the student understands the mistake. This prevents them from becoming depressed and slowing down their thinking. Interactive methods are based on mutual respect between the student and the teacher. The teacher listens to the students' opinions and expresses respect, but also teaches the students to listen to each other. The objections and additions were also expressed in words such as "Dear, in addition to your thoughts," "We also had some thoughts." In a lesson organized in th