The importance of education in the formation of youth civil activity in the higher education system

Аннотация

This article can be useful as a source to study the formation of civic activism of young people in higher education on the basis of a system- functional approach, to highlight the practical significance of reforms in the education system, to study the mechanisms of achieving quality and effectiveness of education. Keywords: Civilization, objective, intellectual, moral responsibility, democratic society, professional, position, convention, terrorism, extremism, session, actor. Upbringing is an organized pedagogical process for the purposeful improvement of the individual, which allows regular and systematic influence on the personality of the pupil. In the history of Central Asia, there have been many great figures who embodied political wisdom, spiritual courage, religious worldview and encyclopedic knowledge. Imam Bukhari, Imam Termezi, Khoja Bahovuddin Naqshbandi, Ibn Sino, A.Temur, M.Ulugbek, Babur and many other great ancestors have made a great contribution to the development of our national culture and have become the national pride of our people. As the President of the Republic Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted, “Nothing in the great history goes unnoticed. It is preserved in the blood of peoples, in their historical memory, and is manifested in their practical work. That is why it is valuable. Preservation, study and transmission of historical heritage from generation to generation is one of the most important priorities of our state policy.” [1]. If our students can objectively understand the genealogy, the contribution of their ancestors to world civilization, and correctly assess our historical values, they will have the intellectual potential to deeply observe that today’s independence and independence has not been easily achieved. As a result, along with national pride and pride in the minds of our youth, a sense of spiritual responsibility for the fate and future of the Motherland will be stable. Legislative requirements set by society serve as a criterion for assessing the behavior of citizens, analyzing the nature of their behavior. The system of tasks of civic education consists of: 1.To teach the younger generation to constantly adhere to the moral and legal norms that have a priority in society. 2. To provide students with information about civil rights and duties, to develop in them the skills and abilities to organize civic activities. 18 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) 3. To arouse in students a sense of love for the great past of our people, national values, to increase their sense of pride and pride in them. 4. Loyalty to the motherland, people and nation, the ability to reconcile their interests with the interests of the country, to bring up a selfless citizen.[2] Today's students are those who are preparing to fulfill the glorious tasks facing our country tomorrow. Consequently, student work is a mental work with its own characteristics, which means that this work is reflected in excellent study, scientific activity and creative mastery of the basics of science. This is the professional activity of student youth. At the current stage of development of our society, the activity of young people in the spiritual sphere consists in their conscious and creative realization of their active life position. Such a position is to know the essence of the policy of building a free and prosperous homeland, a free and prosperous life in our country, a deep attitude to social events, an in-depth study of the priorities of social development, a skillful combination of theory and practice, an active attitude to work; means. Higher education has a great impact on our economic, social and spiritual development. Most importantly, the role of the social sciences in forming a new worldview, high spirituality in students, educating them in the spirit of devotion to the Fatherland, political vigilance, intolerance of destructive ideas is invaluable. The proposal of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to adopt the UN Convention on Youth Rights from the UN rostrum was warmly welcomed by the international community, given that at the same time we live with the largest number of young people in human history. On this basis, the Uzbek leader cited the fact that today the number of young people in the world exceeds two billion, and the need to protect young people at a time when international terrorism and extremism are growing rapidly as important factors. In his speech at the 72nd session of the UN General Assembly, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev said: “The future and prosperity of our planet depends on how our children develop into human beings. Our main task is to create the necessary conditions for young people to show their potential." [3] Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf's book "Social Etiquette" says: “In Islam, the issue of education and etiquette has risen to the level of worship. In all times, in all lands, good-natured, noble, sweet-spoken, gentle peopl