ERGONOMYMS IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This in the article Uzbek in the language ergonomic concept, ergonomics linguistic and spiritual features Jizzakh province in the example of classification. Ergonomis​ ​ how selection andthere in linguistics importance about idea carried out. Key words: ergonomic, onomastics, oikomodonym, ergourbonym, denotat, firmonym, restoronym, trophonym, ergoclamonym. Introduction. After Uzbekistan gained independence, a period of extensive changes began in all spheres. This was especially true of society. spiritual in life own on the contrary is finding. In various circles scientific and literary sources research in the process of wide opportunities appearance It was. They scientific research​ to the circle entered and received the results wide tothepublicpresented to grow current oftheday priority from the dutiesis one. Dear Our President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev Uzbek to the language state language status 30th anniversary of the issuance attitude with held at the ceremony spoke in his speech as quoted : “ In our society language with related the most many discussion being done, right to objections reason happening. The topic is place names. designation issue, let's say mistake Unfortunately, the public​ in places, on streets, in buildings on the roof toponymic characters, various posters and advertisements often foreign in languages, in our spirituality alien in content and forms reflection This state is being language requirements, national our culture and values from the bottom of the earth, general literacy level and fall from leaving evidence This relationship​ with Ministers Court Terms commission with together this issues wide public in the presence of serious learned output and regulation to put necessary. Because social Naming objects is​ ​ just personal or private work It's not. It's all of us. patriotism and spirituality our level obvious indicating to oneself typical is a criterion. Never do this. who, no how much not to forget " need "1 This thoughts undoubtedly, Uzbek in linguistics take going research with is related to. Modern onomastics ( name studies ) wide in a way develop and progress arriving field ergonomics. Ergonomics every one of the area economic cultural aspects reflection provider important linguistic They are not only located of the region economic and social life, maybe, that in the area national and cultural also has the characteristics embodies. Develops going today's on the day many enterprise, organization, firms, farmer farms, shops appearance is happening. Their working release in the industry instead full manifestation provider in terms of one – naming This 1NationalouridentityandindependenceourstatehoodPresidentShavkatMirziyoyev's​ Uzbektothelanguage statelanguagestatusgiventhirtyanniversarydedicatedsolemnceremonialspeech//Peopleword,22ndofMay 2019 http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 781 Volume15Issue03, March2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 process, i.e.​ naming objects​ just individuality profession without, maybe is a linguistic and spiritual process. Because toponymic processes every one nation and people culture with dependency question will. Accordingly notable linguist E. Begmatov in my opinion, in taphonomies research to be expected issues very much2 Ergonomics is the scientific study of people at work, focusing on designing jobs, tools, and workspaces to suit the physical and mental capabilities of workers. In simpler terms, ergonomics aims to improve efficiency and reduce the risk of injury by creating a work environment that is adapted to the worker's needs. One of them is the issue of ergonomics. Ergonomics is a branch ofonomastics. Ergonomics (from Greek - work, activity, labor) means. This term was introduced into practice in 1949 by a society conducting research in this area in England. In linguistics, the term “ergonomic” was first proposed in 1978 in the dictionary of N.V. Podolskaya “Russian onomastic terminology”. Podolskaya used the term “ergonym” to refer to the names of associations of people, including trade unions, organizations, institutions, corporations, enterprises, and societies. In modern linguistics, the linguistic study of ergonomics is related to the study of toponyms. Ergonomics are a complex linguistic and cultural phenomenon in which interlinguistic and extralinguistic factors interact: the individualizing name becomes the property of the company and at the same time begins to perform the function of a sign of ownership, that is, a property that has a social, rather than linguistic, nature 3. In particular, in Russian linguistics, the following types of ergonyms are included: 1-oikomodonyms - names on the facades of shops, firms, banks, residential buildings ( IA Astafeva); 2- ergurbanonyms - local object names with two denotations, that is, commercial organizations associated with the name of the territory in which they are located (R. Kozlov); 3- NKP (nazvaniya kommerchesk