THE BASIC CLASSIFICATION OF TOURISM

Аннотация

Tourism is the most dynamic sector of the global services sector. China has established itself as a leading Asian tourism market. The prerequisites for the positive dynamics of the tourism market in the world are such a set of factors as the growth of the population's solvency and the consistent development of tourism infrastructure, the formation of the state's identity in the international arena to improve the country's reputation, the growth of the level of penetration of remotebanking services, the Internet, onlineservices, etc. Keywords:tourism, international tourism, travel, countries, tourismindustry. Tourism, for its centuries-old existence, as a socio-economic and cultural-cognitive phenomenon, still does not have a clearly formulated definition. There is also no unambiguous formulation of the science that studies the tourism industry. In this regard, experts in this field, scientists and tourism organizations interpret these concepts differently. Due to the pace of tourism development: its variations, forms and classifications, significant changes in the world over the past few years, and theterminology issubject to change. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized intergovernmental agency of the United Nations system, uniting 158 member countries. UNWTO operates on the basis of the Charter, which entered into force on January 2, 1975. The main goal of UNWTO is to promote tourism as a key factor in ensuring international peace and mutual understanding, world trade, and strengthening cultural and economic ties between countries [1]. UNWTO is part of the UN system and has the right to compile standards of definitions in the tourism industry. For these purposes, in 2001, the UNWTO Thesaurus of Tourism and Leisure Activities was published in three world languages ​ ​ (English, French and Spanish), which provides basic terms and concepts of tourism. Based on the definitions presented in the Thesaurus, it should be concluded that"tourism" isa category oftravel that has certain distinguishing characteristics. Speaking about the classification of tourism, first of all, it is necessary to note tourism within the country in which a person lives and international tourism. The second type of travel means crossing territorial borders between states. Here it is necessary to note some difficulties that await a person who undertakes this type of tourism, for example, visa control in some countries, or the epidemiological situation, which is especially relevant in our time. As for tourism within one's own country, there are no formalities such as a visa. If we define domestic tourism, it is the departure of people beyond their permanent location, which is limited to the territorial borders of thesamecountry. International tourism is divided into two subgroups, such as outbound and inbound tourism. The difference between these types is in the direction of the tourist flow. That is, outbound tourism means leaving the country in which it is located, and inbound tourism means the arrival of a http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 705 Volume15Issue03, March2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 person in a particular country. There are also other names for these types, for example, receptive -thisis thehost country to which they travel and initiative, that is, sending from their country. Business tourism, or as it is also called, business tourism means travel and trips that pursue business goals. As a rule, this type of tourism is paid for not by the person himself, but by his employer. Business tourism includes trips to participate in negotiations or seminars, which directly depends onthecooperation ofonecompany with another. Each person has their own purpose for traveling. Someone visits certain countries for medical purposes, to receive good medical care, someone to visit an important holy place, and someone to see natural diversity. The main purpose of the trip determines the form of tourism, so tourism can be classified as follows: 1.Archaeological Tourism This type of tourism is an alternative form of cultural tourism. Archaeological tourism helps people increase their knowledge of excavations, preserve historical sites, find something new and unknown in their country, reveal the mysteries of millennia that are “buried” deep underground. Also, one of the main goals of this tourism is to popularize public interest in excavations and archeology in general. Tlurists gather from all over the world in one place, spend the night under the starry sky and hope to dig up something significant for themselves or the history of their country. There are a large number of agencies in the world that are ready to organize this type of vacation. This tourism also implies not only active participation in excavations, but also visiting various infrastructure dedicated to this topic, for example, museums or other architectural monuments. This type o