Международные отношения стран Центральной Азии

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье, основанной на материалах периодической интеграция, печати, научно проанализированы вопросы, Центральная Азия, реализованные и те, которые планируется реализовать в регион, процессе интеграции стран Центральной Азии в условиях геополитика, сотрудничество, модернизации Узбекистана. объединение, платформа, таможня, консолидация, стратегия, СПЕКА, инвестиции, декларация. On June 22, 2018, the UN General Assembly adopted a historic resolution “Strengthening regional and international cooperation to ensure peace, stability, and sustainable development in the Central Asian region”. This once again demonstrated the broad international support for Uzbekistan’s initiatives to develop regional cooperation at a high level in Central Asia. At the plenary session of the UN General Assembly on December 19, 2019, a special resolution “Sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central Asia” was adopted. This initiative was put forward by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Beijing in April 2019 during a meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The draft document, developed by Uzbekistan and submitted on behalf of the Central Asian countries, was unanimously supported by the UN member states. This document was co-authored by more than 50 countries from North and Latin America, Asia, Africa, and other continents. This indicates the relevance and timely acceptance of the initiative of the Leader of Uzbekistan by the international community. Today, relations between Uzbekistan and the UN in the field of ecology and environmental protection are intensifying. In this area, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev drew attention to another acute and urgent global problem – the Aral Sea tragedy, and called on the world community to "reduce the devastating impact of this ecological disaster on the livelihoods of millions of people living in Central Asia and to preserve the natural, biological balance" [6]. It is clear to all of us that research scientists of many countries have been working on developing effective ways of regional integration for several years. That is, scientists have been paying attention to the scientific analysis of the processes of integration between countries by simplifying trade, customs procedures, common market formation, logistics, and other mechanisms. Currently, the attention of the world's scientists and political scientists is focused on the Central Asian region, because according to the experts, the process of rapprochement with this region is under the leadership of the President of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev emphasized that it can be seen that it started with the efforts that it is being recognized in the sense of regional "unity, the peaceful way". The European Union, which at one time united several countries into a powerful single economic block, as well as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which became one of the centers of effective industrial cooperation, are successful integration 391 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 01 (2025) / ISSN 2181-1415 processes and regional leaders who were able to make scientific observations based on a scientific model aimed at the formation of a free trade zone of researchers. It can be seen that he took the initiative to form a full-fledged free trade zone. Currently, the policy of rapprochement in the region conducted by the President of Uzbekistan is attracting the attention of many experts. For example, Ali Rostbin, the president of the Paris Academy of Geopolitics, said that the improvement of the infrastructure serves to unite the efforts of the countries in the transport and communication connection of Central Asia and to deepen regional cooperation. It is not for nothing that we started our article with thoughts about regional integration, because one of the main directions of the foreign policy of the renewed Uzbekistan is aimed at raising comprehensive cooperation and friendly relations with the countries of Central Asia to a new level. Taking into account that the peoples of Central Asia have been connected throughout the centuries with their entire existence and spirit, and have common spiritual and moral ways of living and traditions, it is necessary to look at the socio- economic and political processes that are emerging in new historical conditions from a different perspective is doing. In recent years, unprecedented historical steps have been taken to strengthen and expand relations between the countries of Central Asia. This, in turn, paved the way for further strengthening of cooperation based on the principles of mutual trust and good neighborliness. It should be noted that due to the joint efforts and political will of the heads of state, regular high-level meetings and contacts serve to strengthen comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation. For example, just one example, the President of Uzbekistan Sh. M. Mi