Организационно-правовые механизмы регулирования отношений в сфере информационной безопасности

Аннотация

Ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда долзарб масалага айланган ахборот хавфсизлиги соҳасидаги муносабатларни тартибга солишнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий механизмлари мавзусига тўхталиб ўтилади. Шунингдек, замонавий жамиятда ахборотни муҳофаза қилиш, ахборот хавфсизлигини тартибга солиш соҳасини Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунлари ва норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларининг бутун тизимига мувофиқлиги, мазкур соҳа юзасидан қонун ҳужжатларини шакллантиришнинг комплекс чораларини кўриш борасидаги маълумотларни ўз ичига олади. 277 Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий масалалари Калит сўзлар: ахборотни муҳофаза қилиш, ташкилий-ҳуқуқий механизмлар, кибержиноятлар, ноқонуний ахборот, мафкурафий хавфсизлик. Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются организационно- правовые механизмы регулирования отношений в сфере обеспечения информационной безопасности, что стало актуальным вопросом на сегодняшний день. В ней также включены сведения о вопросе защиты информации в современном обществе, соответствии информационной безопасности всей системе законов и нормативно-правовых актов Республики Узбекистан, принятии комплексных мер по формированию законодательства в данной области. Ключевые слова: защита информацию, организационно-правовые механизмы, киберпреступности, нелегальная информация, идеологическая безопасность. Annotation. This article discusses the organizational and legal mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of information security, which has become an urgent issue today. It also includes information on the protection of information in modern society, the compliance of information security with the entire system of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the adoption of comprehensive measures to form legislation in this area. Keywords: information security, organizational and legal mechanisms, cybercrime, illegal information, ideological security. Modern conditions require and determine the need for an integrated approach to the formation of legislation on the protection of information, its composition, and content and its correspondence with the whole system of laws and legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. We think that information security requirements should be organically included in all levels of legislation, including in the constitutional legislation, basic general laws, laws on the organization of the state system management, special laws, departmental legal acts, and others. In the work, we try to pay your attention to such a structure of legal acts, oriented on the legal protection of information: The first group – Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan on information and information protection; The second group – Normative legal acts (except Laws) and organizational and administrative documents; The third group – Regulations, instructions, methodical manuals. The Law sets that information security of the person is provided by creating the necessary conditions and guarantees of free access to information, protecting the privacy of secrets, protecting against illegal information and psychological effects. Information about the personal data of individuals is classified as confidential information. 278 Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий масалалари The outstanding Russian scientist N.N. Kovaleva thinks that it is necessary to divide the information security of an individual into information and ideological security and information and technical security [1. B. 148]. Information and technical security of a person – the protection of information from accidental or deliberate natural or artificial influences that are fraught with damage to the person. Information and ideological security – the protection of the person from deliberate or unintended information impact, resulting in violation of rights and freedoms in the creation, consumption, and dissemination of information, use of information infrastructure and resources that are contrary to the moral and ethical norms that have a destructive effect on the person, having a secret (extra- sensory, unconscious) nature, introducing antisocial attitudes into the public consciousness. In our point of view, information security of the individual is: a) The state of security, in which there is no threat of harming the information that the person owns; b) The condition and condition of the vital activity of the person, in which there is no threat of harming the person with information. Information security of society – protection of economic, social, international, and spiritual values from external and internal threats using information tools. The information security of a society is a state of a society in which it cannot be seriously damaged by affecting its information sphere. It is based on the security of an individual, group, and mass consciousness of citizens in the presence of inform