Application Of The Preparation Floxal In Treatment Of Acute And Chronic Diseases Of The Lid And Conjunctives

Аннотация

The problem of treating inflammatory diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, in particular chronic allergic conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis , continues to be relevant. In addition to the pronounced subjective discomfort, cosmetic defect, these diseases pose a danger to the cornea. Our study was aimed at studying the effectiveness of Floxal antibacterial ophthalmic ointment - in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the eyelids and conjunctiva. KEYWORDS Floxal, conjunctiva, meibomyitis , blepharitis, blepharo conjunctivitis . THE USE OF THE DRUG FLOXAL IN THE The problem of treatment of inflammatory TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, in DISEASES OF THE EYELIDS AND particular, chronic allergic conjunctivitis, CONJUNCTIVA blepharoconjunctivitis , continues to be The US A Journals Volume 03 Issue 06-2021 122 The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research IMPACT FACTOR (ISSN – 2689-1026) 2021: 5. 64 Published: June 30, 2021 | Pages: 122-126 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/TAJMSPR/Volume03Issue06-19 O CLC - 1121105510 relevant. In addition to pronounced subjective particular chronic allergic conjunctivitis, discomfort, cosmetic defects, these diseases blepharoconjunctivitis, continues to be are dangerous for the cornea. Our study was relevant. In addition to the pronounced aimed at studying the effectiveness of the subjective discomfort, cosmetic defect, these antibacterial ophthalmic ointment Floxal - in diseases pose a danger to the cornea. Its the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of transparency depends on the state of the the eyelids and conjunctiva. conjunctiva and eyelids, which perform a protective function and are involved in the INTRODUCTION formation of a full-fledged tear film. The latter protects the surface of the cornea from The problem of inflammatory diseases of the various pathological factors, since it contains eyelids, including blepharitis, pathology of the immunoactive and antimicrobial agents. meibomian glands (MF), barley, has existed Inflammatory processes in the eyelids and for a long time. In the works of M.M. conjunctiva lead to a violation of the Zolotareva (1961) mentions meibomian formation of a full-fledged precorneal tear blepharitis as an inflammation of the film. So, inflammatory processes in the mammary gland with impaired function, and conjunctiva lead to damage to its epithelial also describes the conditions of acute cover and, accordingly, the glands located in meibomyitis, chalazion and infarction of the it. meibomian glands [11]. It is known that the basal secretion of tears The meibomian glands are characterized by a occurs due to the functioning of the accessory holocrine type of secretion, that is, the lacrimal glands Krause and Wolfring , production of lipids by the meibomian glands producing the water component of the tear, is accompanied by the destruction of the goblet cells and crypts of Henle , producing gland cells. When the excretory duct of the mucin, which are located in the conjunctiva; gland is blocked, lipids enter the cartilaginous therefore, with the development of the 5 plate, causing chronic granulomatous inflammatory process, they are primarily inflammation with a giant cell reaction - affected [7, 8]. chalazion. Rational therapy. The peculiarities of the Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory reaction of unique anatomical location and structure of the conjunctiva (the connective membrane of the eye determine the choice of treatment the eye) to harmful effects. Conjunctivitis is methods. Local therapy is mainly used: drops, characterized by redness and edema of the ointments, gels, eye films, contact lenses mucous membrane, edema and itching of the (saturated with drugs), subconjunctival and eyelids, separated from the conjunctiva by the parabulbar injections, the introduction of formation of follicles or papillae on the drugs into the anterior chamber of the eyeball conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis is often and into the vitreous body. In severe cases of accompanied by inflammation of the eyelid ocular pathology, drugs are used systemically: margins ( blepharoconjunctivitis ) and / or inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. corneal disease ( keratoconjunctivitis ) [4]. Difficulties in treating an eye infection are due to: The problem of treating inflammatory  An increase in the number of drug- diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, in resistant pathogens; The U S A Journals Volume 03 Issue 06-2021 123 The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research IMPACT FACTOR (ISSN – 2689-1026) 2021: 5. 64 Published: June 30, 2021 | Pages: 122-126 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/TAJMSPR/Volume03Issue06-19 O CLC - 1121105510  An increase in the proportion of gram- antibiotic Floxal in the treatment of bacterial negative bacterial pathogens (including conjunctivitis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa);  Irrational use of medicines.  The current strategy for antimicrobial th