The formation of the concepts of loyalty and betrayal in American and Uzbek culture

Аннотация

The concept of the motif of "Loyalty" and "Betrayal" is based on technical means based on linguocultural sources, technical means based on specific scientific sources in the presentation of theoretical information, research based on new directions and analytical methods of world linguistics, methodological excellence, production, analysis of analytical historical-comparative, diachronic, component analysis tools. Keywords: Betrayal, loyalty, literary, American and Uzbek culture,important factor, linguistics, concepts. Introduction: Nizami's romantic epic "Layli and The epic poem "Layli and Majnun" covers themes such Majnun" is the most vivid manifestation of loyalty and as love, sacrifice, and loyalty. Majnun's love for Layli is devotion. Majnun renounces all worldly things because so pure and strong that he renounces all worldly things of his love for Layli and remains faithful to her. and devotes himself completely to this love. The epic also glorifies Layli's love, who loves Majnun with all her Nizami Ganjavi's epic poem "Layli and Majnun" is one heart, but cannot be happy due to social pressures and of the most famous romantic works of Persian-Tajik her obedience to her parents' demands. The epic also literature, written in the 12th century. This epic is one reveals the conflict between love and reason. Majnun's of Nizami's five epic poems, known as "Panj Ganj" love drives him insane, but through this it is elevated to ("Five Treasures"). "Layli and Majnun" is originally the level of divine love. This love is accepted as a based on a legend from Arabic folklore, which Nizami symbol of not only worldly but also divine love. reworked in verse form and turned into a great literary work. The romantic poem "Layli and Majnun" is the In Nizami Ganjavi's epic poem "Layli and Majnun", the most vivid manifestation of loyalty and devotion. theme of loyalty takes a central place and is closely Majnun renounces all worldly things because of his love related to the love, life and tragedy of the heroes. for Layli and remains faithful to her. The main plot of Loyalty is depicted in this epic as the highest the epic develops around the tragic love story of two embodiment of true love and selflessness. Majnun's young people named Layli and Qais. Qais falls in love (Qais) loyalty to Layli is expressed most deeply and with Layli in his youth, and this love completely binds touchingly in the epic. Qais falls in love with Layli from him to himself. He cannot live without Layla, and his the first moment he sees her, and this love changes his love for her grows so strong that people call him whole life. He cannot imagine living without Layli, and "Majnun" (madman). Qais's father, worried about this despite all the pressure from his parents, friends and love, tries to save him from this state, but Majnun's society, he remains faithful to his love. Majnun's loyalty love for Layla only grows stronger. Layla's father, reaches such a level that he abandons worldly life and however, does not consider Qais suitable for his goes out into the deserts for Layli and begins to live daughter and tries to separate them. As a result, Layla there. His love is no longer limited to Layli, but begins is forcibly married to another man, but she is not happy to turn into a divine love. Majnun remains loyal to Layla in this marriage. This situation ends tragically for Layla until the end, even when Layla marries another man, and Majnun: Layla dies in the agony of hijra, and Majnun's love and loyalty to her never changes. Majnun dies at her grave and is buried next to his In the epic, the themes of betrayal and loyalty are beloved. closely related to love and loyalty, and are depicted as International Journal Of Literature And Languages 103 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) an important factor that affects the lives and loyal to the traditions and values of their families. relationships of the characters throughout the work. However, this loyalty comes at the expense of their Although betrayal is not directly depicted in the work, personal happiness. Juliet's parents force her to marry its theme is reflected in the events in the lives of the Paris, hindering her loyalty to Romeo. characters and their decisions. For example, the pure Romeo's friend Mercutio also has a role in the issue of love between Qais (Majnun) and Layla is not recognized loyalty. He duels for Romeo and ultimately faces death. by their family and society. Layla and Qais love each His loyalty to his friendship leads him to risk his life for other sincerely, but their love relationship is not Romeo. Also, Romeo's other friend Benvolio is loyal to accepted by the rules of society and Layla's parents. him and tries to help him in any way he can. Layla's father, not considering Qais worthy of Layla, In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the issue of decides to marry her to another man. This is considered betrayal