Eqonyms As Lexical-Semantic Phenomenon

Аннотация

This article focuses on the problems of Uzbek linguistics, in particular, on the eqonymic and eqonymic, hyperonymic and hyperonymic, hyponymic and hyponymic relations inherent in the system of language levels and their units, and their application in the system of Uzbek linguistic terminology. The terms eqonym and eqonymy are relatively new lexical units in the system of linguistic terms. Therefore, this term is not recorded in current scientific and lexicographical sources on linguistics. The linguistic concept expressed by the terms eqonym and eqonymy, although it is “similar” to the linguistic concepts named by the terms polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, has not yet been officially widely popularized in linguistics, especially in Uzbek linguistics. Linguistic terms serve as illustrative material for the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze eqonymic relations in the dictionaries of Uzbek linguistics The aim of this work is to study the specific features of economic relations in the system of terms based on the In order to achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set: to analyze the literature in order to clarify the relationship between words and terms, to critically respond to existing theories; to clarify the relationship between words and terms; to clarify the equonymic relationship in the linguistic terminology of the Uzbek language. The following scientific analysis methods were used in the study: linguistic description, system, statistical, contextual analysis methods. The method of linguistic analysis was used in the analysis of scientific literature on the topic of the study. The method of system analysis was used to clarify the relationship between equonyms and terms. The results of the study will help to organize terms and interpret meanings based on the analysis of equonymic relationships in the terminological system and to include them in the general dictionary. Keywords: Lexicon, communicative activity, national language, system (system), heterogeneous system, homogeneous system, suppletivism, hyperonym, hyponym, equonym, equonymic relationship. main tool of research of any science, their linguistic Introduction: As is known, lexicon forms the core of nature, sources of occurrence, methods of formation, language. However, this core is so complex that, along types of terms according to their structure, ways to with the lexical units actively used in the eliminate synonymy and duplication in them, the communicative activity of the whole people, there are relationship between terms and concepts, etc., have also lexical units that are not important for the also become one of the main issues in linguistics. communication of the whole people and therefore “falsify” the dialogue of the whole people in the same Object of research and methods used linguistic status. In this respect, the lexicon and its The object of research is explanatory dictionaries of the integral system resemble individuals with different Uzbek language and explanatory dictionaries of languages gathered in one room and their inseparable linguistic terms Uzbek linguistic terms. The following group. In world linguistics, the emergence, formation, scientific analysis methods were used in the study: stages of development of national languages have been linguistic description, system, statistical, contextual studied from various aspects. Terms, which are the analysis methods. The method of linguistic analysis was American Journal Of Philological Sciences 95 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) used to analyze scientific literature on the topic of the “allusion source”, etc. These are terms for specific study. The method of system analysis was used to shed concepts related to the science of linguistics. However, light on the relationship between eqonyms and terms. do you think that these terms and their essence are Statistical analysis was widely used to study the equally understandable to all specialists in linguistics occurrence and reflection characteristics of linguistic and are actively used in their scientific work? Of course terms in Uzbek explanatory dictionaries. not. For those who are engaged in the direction of linguistics, linguoculturology, which was formed in the The results obtained and their analysis 21st century, these terms are special linguistic (lexical) Although the relations between lexical-semantic units, that is, terms, which are easily understandable groups in Uzbek linguistics have been studied as an and actively used in their scientific work. These terms object of research, the equinymic, hyper-hyponymic and their essence are considered inactive linguistic relations in the terminology system have not been units for specialists engaged in traditional linguistics sufficiently studied. In particular, R. Safarova's and their scientific work. However, the specificity of dissertation research work entitled "H