Munavvar qori abdurashidkhanov - publisher, publicist and school of enlightenment

Аннотация

The article analyzes the editorial and journalistic activities of the founder of the Tashkent Jadid school, editor, publisher, publicist and public figure Munavvar qori Abdurashidkhanov in the first national publications "Tarakkiy" and "Khurshid". It presents the progressive views of the great enlightener that the fate of the nation is decided by education and the upbringing of children, based on the study of original sources and articles. Keywords: Education, ignorance, art, upbringing, reform, education, marriage, scholars, tarakiy. accept this government newspaper, and the Introduction: One of the leaders of the Turkestan Jadid publication was forced to stop. In this situation, movement, the founder of the new method schools progressive youth led by Munavvarkori and the national press, the great enlightener, public Abdurashidkhanov founded the first national figure Munavvar qori Abdurashidkhanov, has a special publication, "Tarakkiy", on June 27, 1906. Ismail Obidi, place in the formation of national journalism in a talented person who could speak Russian fluently, Uzbekistan. His entry into the press is directly related was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper. to the period of national awakening that took place in "Our new generation has embarked on a mission to Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century. "whiten and enlighten the black people" . From the Academician Naim Karimov writes about this: “The role very beginning, the newspaper tried to explain Russia's of agitators (propagandists) from Turkey and Egypt, colonial policy and the great blessing of national literature in Turkish, Azerbaijani, Persian and Russian freedom. In the newspaper "Tarakkii", - writes languages, in the formation of Munavvar Qori’s Professor S. Azamkhodjaev, who studied the press of worldview cannot be denied. Archival documents that time, - there are often calls for the abolition of the indicate that there were strong ties between Turkey privileges of the ruling classes, equality of nations, the and the intelligentsia of Turkestan and Bukhara. In distribution of all land to peasants, an eight-hour addition, the press and literature published in workday, and the right to demonstrate. The newspaper Orenburg, Kazan, and Petersburg, in addition to Turkish writes, in particular: "The government is sucking the representatives such as Ziya Kokalp, Tawfiq Fikrat, and blood of the people like a leech, is severely torturing Ziya Pasha, the works of people such as Muhammad them, and the manifesto of October 17, 1906 is a ruse Abdo, who cared for the independence of Islam and to calm the people. Soon, not a single particle of such Islamic countries, and his mentor Jamoliddin Afghani, "freedoms" will remain, and therefore the people had a positive impact not only on Munavvar Qori, but themselves will act to overthrow the edifice of tsarism” also on the consciousness and worldview of young . What did "Tarakkiy" propose to the people? - people in many Muslim countries.” . Initially, the continues S. Azamkhodjaev. - Here is his proposal: enlightenment darga began working in the editorial "Muslims, like Russians, Poles, Jews, should demand office of the "Central Asia's Lifetime Newspaper their rights and freedoms... unite with other nations Tarakkiy", which was organized by the cunning policy of and act together against the government."” . In issues the Russian administrators in Turkestan. Although the 1-2 of the newspaper, Munavvar Qori newspaper actually served to strengthen the tyrannical Abdurashidkhanov published an article entitled “Our policy of the tsarist government, it gave impetus to the ignorance is complicated by anger.” In it, the author emergence of a national press. The local people did not American Journal Of Philological Sciences 91 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) sharply criticizes the educational system in traditional following sentences: "If a rich person does not give Muslim schools and proposes to reform it. In particular, zakat, even though it is obligatory to give zakat, no one “Just as every nation’s schools and madrasas die, our cares, but if he does not marry his son and throw a schools and madrasas, although they die in a disorderly party, he deserves to be criticized among the people." . and unsystematic manner, are not so few as to be Such defects associated with wedding ceremonies in nonexistent. Just as every nation’s efforts and zeal in the social life of the nation were a tragedy for the educating and educating its generations are in vain, Turkestan Muslims, who were increasingly moving there are also those among us who, without any away from their true nature. The article also contains consent, show shortcomings in educating and the following passages: “...when a lycan plays in a educating their innocent generations as much as they courtyard, all the women stand around it and light fires can.” . Based on the analysis