INTRODUCTION TO DATA AUTOMATION THROUGH MACROS

Аннотация

The article presents concepts such as program, software, repetitive information, system software, the main parts of system software: drivers, utilities, network operating systems, virtualization, kernel programs; Application software: office, multimedia programs; Programming languages ​ ​ and hardware tools: programming languages; automation capabilities, macro commands and macros. Keywords:Software, firmware, driver, virtualization, kernel programs, automation, repetitive information, macros. The computer is considered a model of human intelligence, because it inputs, outputs, prints, and processes information. However, human mental activity cannot be compared with computer behavior. The machine only accurately executes a sequence of commands given by a person. Such a sequence of commands is called a program. The computer is its executor. So, a program is a statement written in a special computer language of the sequence of actions that must be performed on data to perform a given task. The computer is considered a model of human intelligence, because it has the ability to input, output, store, and process information. However, human mental activity cannot be fully compared with a computer, because the machine only executes a sequence of commands given by a person, such a sequence of commands is considered a program. Software is a set of programs written by a person for a computer. In general, software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to control computers and perform certain tasks. So, software is programs, systems and applications written to control devices and ensure their operation. Software is used for various purposes and is divided into the following: 1. System Software (or System Software) is a type of computer program designed to run technical and application programs of a computer, which operates on data stored in memory. The main task of system software is to manage the computer system and create an interface between the user and the hardware. It is used to control the functions of the computer, including the disk OS, file management, utilities, operating systems and application software, hardware and ensure itsefficient operation. Forexample: • One of the most important parts of system software is the operating system. It controls the operation of the computer's hardware and user programs. The operating system provides an interface between the user and the computer and manages system resources (memory, processor and other devices). Some examples of operating systems are: Microsoft's Windows OS, a widely used operating system for computers and mobile devices; Apple's macOS, a system designed primarily for Mac computers; Linux OS, an open source operating system; Android OS, an operating system formobiledevices; and iOS, amobileoperating system developed byApple; • Device Drivers are software programs that communicate between hardware devices and the operating system. They help determine how the device works and coordinate its operation with the operating system. For example, a printer driver establishes communication between a printer and a computer; a graphics card driver controls the operation between a video card and a display; page494 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai and a keyboard and mouse driver is needed to connect keyboards and mice to the operating system; • Utility Software is software programs that are designed to ensure the efficient operation and maintenance of a computer. They are used to manage system resources, analyze, and correct errors. Example: Antivirus programs are used to protect thecomputer from malware (e.g. Norton, McAfee…), Disk Cleanup programs are used to optimize the memory and disk space on the computer (e.g. CCleaner…), Backup programs are used to back up and restore data (e.g. Acronis True Image), System Monitoring programs are used to monitor system resources, performance andstatus (e.g.Task Manager, HWMonitor); • Network Operating Systems are used to connect multiple computers and devices together and ensure that they work together. These systems are used to create and manage networks. Example: Windows Server is a network system developed by Microsoft, a system that allows you to manage the network, create servers and manage users, an open source system used for many servers is Linux Server, an old but well-known system used for network management is Novell NetWare;Bir kompyuterdan bir nechta virtual kompyuterlar yaratish va boshqarish imkonini bruvchi dastur Virtualizatsiya dasturlari (Virtualization Software) hisoblanadi. Misol: virtualizatsiya texnologiyasini taqdim etadi, serverlarni va ish stantsiyalarini virtualizatsiya qilish imkoniyatini VMware dastur beradi, Oracle tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bepul virtualizatsiya dasturi bu VirtualBox, Microsoft tomonidan taqdim etilgan vi