GEOECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Аннотация

This article provides information on environmental problems and the factors that cause them. Theories about geocomplexes are presented. Opinions on measures to improve the geoecological situationare highlighted. Key words:ecology, geoecology, landscape, natural factors, anthropogenic factors, nature conservation, naturemanagement. Currently, conservation and its rational use are of great importance. All this is due to the formation of ecological consciousness and culture in humans. The rational use and conservation of Natural Resources remains the world's historical necessity as well as the most important task during this period when science and technology are highly progressive and the population is growing rapidly. As a result of the use of the wrong system of farming, the looting of Natural Resources, the circumstances of not reaching the second generation from one generation to another, it is a sad case when anthropogenic landscapes in the place of natural landscapes were erected. Nature is an inexhaustible source of material resources. But this feature of nature can only be formed if ituses its wealth correctly and scientifically. Today, it will be advisable to ensure environmental safety and sustainability in terms of maintaining and regenerating geomajmuas in specific areas. Because protected areas are of great importance not only in preserving and restoring the unique characteristics of the geomajmua in which they are located, but also inensuring theecological stabilityofother areas. Rational use of Natural Resources and their regeneration is the primary focus of the area's conservation of biological and landscape diversity. This variety is a unique natural resource and an important national asset. Their importance is in favor of two. First, they are natural creations that regenerate oxygen and water, conserve wastewater, neutralize (detoxify) waste, or are the beauty and harmony of nature that keep people from stress. Secondly, they are the basis for the manifestation of the laws of nature, a clear source of information about the structure and characteristics of various geommages, as well as monitoring of changes in the natural environment. All thiscan be areliable scientificbasis for therational useof nature. Landscape optimization is the process of selecting the most convenient option of landscape reclamation, and is one of the most significant means of conservation in the process of using nature. When carrying out conservation measures in order to optimize landscapes, first of all,the tasks and types of geomajmuain which they are located are determined. page469 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue03,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the classifications proposed by researchers in this area. In the classification of their functions, E.Nimann, N.F.Reymers, F.R.Shtilmark, V.S.Thework of Preobrazhensky and others is important. Landscape protection measures need to be carried out everywhere. This principle arises from the fact that nature and society are in a connection, from one whole of the geographical shell, the exchange of matter and energy in it, from the fact that horizontal and vertical connections occupy an important place, from the fact that landscapes are geoisms of an open nature (Ya.Demek, 1977; F.N.Milkov, 1986; V.S.Preobrazhensky, 1986). One whole, systemality, interrelationship between natural complexes and their components, interrelationship, conservation of their important properties in any landscape, determines that the properties of otherlandscapes in thesamearea are also preserved. A.G.Isachenko (1991) believes that many of the contemporary landscapes have been transformed into cultural landscapes as a result of human activity. The most basic characteristics of such landscapes are: productivity, economic efficiency and the fact that they have favorable environmental conditions for human life. One of the important tasks in optimizing cultural landscapes is to preserve and protect the ecological environment that is conducive to people's lives. In improving the restoration and preservation of natural balance in currently degraded and occurring landscapes, it is important to create a system of separate protected natural areas planned ona scientificbasis. Ecological balance in landscapes can be maintained on the basis of functional and territorial pathways. In the first, it is understood that the complex of measures that carry out the rational use of nature, in the second, the complete and partial restoration of certain natural complexes,thepassive protection ofcertain components (N.F.Reymers, Shtilmark, 1979). The main task of the first path is to preserve the diversity in the geotist and the harmony of the components that form the environment in it. But in this way, the effect of optimizing the cultural landscapes