PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN SHAPING SOCIAL ATTITUDES IN STUDENTS

Аннотация

The process of accepting and perceiving information plays an important role in shaping students' social attitudes. This is the process of receiving and understanding informationfromtheexternalenvironment,whichincludesthefollowingstages: Sensory reception, which refers to the stimuli coming from the external environment (seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching), and theseare received bysensory organs. Consolidation: The received sensory information is processed in the relevant parts of the brain andstored in memory. Focusing: A person encounters multiple stimuli simultaneously, so attention is directed towards themostimportant information. The perception process is the process of understanding and interpreting the received information. This process includes the following steps and interprets the sensory data to form useful and meaningful thoughts. In comparison, new information is compared with existing knowledge and experiences, and decisions are made based on the received data, leading to conclusions. Emotional reactions (interest, fear, surprise)may arisein response totheperceived information. The processes of acceptance and perception are of great importance in psychology and pedagogy, as they help to understand how students receive and comprehend information during the learning process, as well as the decision-making processes of an individual in different environments. A deeper study of these processes allows for a better understanding of human behavior and its interaction with theenvironment. Keywords:Sensory reception, Consolidation,In comparison, Focusing