ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BROUGHT ISSUER FACTORS AND THEY'RE PREVENTING TAKING MEASURES.

Аннотация

In the article road traffic accidents come to the exit reason divider main factors, including human factor, vehicle technician situation, road infrastructure and external environment impact surrounding analysis This is also problems eliminate to grow according to effective measures offer Research results road movement safety increase and unhappy events number to reduce service does. Keywords: road accident , safety , driver factor , technical malfunction , road infrastructure , prevention to take measures . Login Road traffic accidents (RTAs) every year thousands of people to life danger a global problem is considered. World health storage According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year world along millions of people road accidents as a result death will be or heavy injuries These events not only humans to life, also countries serious about economic damage The road movement safety provided according to effective measures working exit and done increase, way infrastructure improve, drivers and pedestrians mind increase such as issues current become This is in the article road traffic accidents main reasons and their prevent to take according to an offer being done measures wide is illuminated. Road traffic accidents' main factors Human factor Drivers inexperience and negligence road traffic accidents the most wide widespread from the reasons is one . Inexperienced drivers road movement to the rules compliance in doing sluggishness to do or emergency to situations correct attitude tell not being able to possible . Speed to the standards compliance not to do - way movement in the rules designated speed borders demolition , especially large in cities and village in places many occurs. The speed from the norm increases driver's the car management ability reduces and unhappy to events take is coming . Alcoholic drink and drug from substances use - drunk car management vision, reflex and thinking abilities noticeable at the level reduces. 26 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Fatigue and insomnia - long-time car management driver's attention to slow down, to brake time to extend take Especially the freighter drivers and far road walking individuals for this serious problems is one. Road movement rules break - red on the lamp movement , wrong turns , pedestrians road not to give such as situations increase the risk of accidents increases . Vehicles with related factors Cars technician defect - defect brake system, management mechanisms from work output, engine malfunction, lighting system malfunction such as problems unhappy of events come to the exit reason It will be. Outdated or poor quality tyres - wrong chosen or outdated tyres of the car road with connection level reduce, slip and brake of the way to extend reason will be. Lighting system and brakes not working to stay - especially at night and bad weather under the circumstances this factors to accidents take arrival possible . 1. Road infrastructure with related factors Of the roads bad in case to be - defective and not repaired roads of cars reliable to move negative impact shows. Traffic light and road signs deficiency - incorrect or enough at the level indicator signs no on the roads movement difficulty gives birth and road accidents the risk increases. Lighting system enough not - night at the time bad illuminated on the roads drivers and pedestrians for danger level increases. The road is wrong-designed - the road's complicated turns, narrowed parts or intersected places are wrong-designed if, the events number increases. 2. External environment factors Rain, snow, fog such as weather conditions - speed to reduce demand doer this under the circumstances drivers attention increases necessary. Bad appearance level - night, foggy or snowy in the air see level decrease accidents to increase reason will be. Frozen or slippery roads - especially in winter, transport tools management to make it difficult take is coming. Before taking measures Drivers responsibility increase Road movement to the rule's compliance to do promote to do according to education programs expansion. Alcoholism and fatigue with to drive against control strengthen. 27 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Drivers' regular medical from inspection transfer and psychological preparation increase Vehicle technician service shows level improvement. Mandatory technicians check it out on regular transfer and from poor quality vehicles use restriction. Tyres, brakes system and lighting of tools right performance to provide. Road infrastructure develop New roads are built and existing ones repaired, security systems are strengthened. Traffic lights and road signs number increase Lighting system improve and the roads safe to do Weather to the conditions suitable movement strategy working exit In heavy weather under the circumstances, special alarm systems are currently to be Drivers for weather awaren