BILINGUALISM AND COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY: IMPACTS ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING

Аннотация

The prevalence of bilinguals is increasing due to the positive impact of globalization, and the advantages of speaking multiple languages are not just about improved communication skills or access to different cultures or communities. Mastering at least two languages allows people to enhance their overall cognitive functioning, such as executive function, memory, problem- solving skills, and creative thinking. This research explores the correlation between bilingualism and mental abilities, specifically examining how people can enhance their cognitive flexibility by investing in bilingualism, at the same time, it analyzes some challenges associated with the process due to the constant mental exercise of managing multiple languages, emphasizing its significance for lifelong brain and adaptability. Keywords: bilingualism, cognitive functioning, memory, creative thinking, problem-solving skills, benefits, challenges, mental exercises.