THE DESCRIPTION OF CHRONOTOPE IN LITERATURE

Аннотация

This article presents the chronotope, which is the basis of fiction, that is, the depiction of space and time in a work. It claims that every work is situated in a specific location or period of time and feeds the reader's mind. The viewpoints of world scholars on this topic are expressed. It is stressed that the way that creative time is portrayed in literature depends on a number of factors, including the genre and nature of the literary work, the author's viewpoint, their style, and the reader's metaphorical interpretation of the time period that the work portrays. Key words: fiction, art, space, time, literary work, plot, artist, theory. Introduction.The science of literary criticism is aware that time and space are essential components of the reality that will emerge in a piece of art. If we look at it from a vital perspective, a farmer plants the seeds of blessing and toils diligently till a plentiful crop is produced. Space and time are like water and air for this process to happen, to start and finish. If we compare a creator to a farmer, the fundamental reality that has been incorporated into his work produces such fruit that it feeds people's spiritually, heart, and soul rather than their stomach. "It is natural that the events that form the links in the chain of the plot of a literary work occur in a specific place and time."1 This law of fiction is distinct. Plots in fiction that follow this law are detailed.It is well recognized that the philosophical ideas of space and time play a crucial role in the emergence of global events. "Space and time are the general forms of existence of being; time expresses the sequential occurrence and duration of events and processes occurring in the world, while spaceexpresses the order, scope, and scale of the objects that comprise the world as well as the relative location of their structural points"2. At a given time, there is micro-reality of a single moment in addition to continuous events that happen consecutively. For instance, the creative can be inspired and excited by a lightning strike, a leaf shattering, a splash of water, etc. This demonstrates how fiction uses life as a resource in addition to describing it. Writers, or word artists, are so skilled at capturing this small reality on paper that they produce amazing works of art. Reflecting objective real time, the idea of time is a conceptually complicated complete system. Numerous theoretical and conceptual perspectives, methods, and interpretations of the phenomena of time exist in the fields of philosophy, physics, religion, literary and aesthetic sciences, and art because of its complexity. Philosophy starts with the idea that time is an essential component of the world and a property of the universe. This is because time is an objectively actual form of the universe-matter rather than the primary form of any existence, like space or, more 1Boboyev T. Adabiyotshunoslik asoslari.-Т.: O’zbekiston. 2002. 133-bet. 2Falsafa. Ensiklopediklug’at. -Т.: Sharq. 2010. P-271. 81 YOSH OLIMLAR ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI in-academy.uz/index.php/yo accurately, the basic form of phenomena.As a form of life of matter, it characterizes the continuity of the existence of all objects, the continuity of processes in the material world (the set of objective processes that have occurred, are occurring, and will occur in the future, which underlies the continuous existence and development of the world), the consistency of the exchange of states, the continuous interconnection, dimensionality, and order of events that have occurred over time, or, more simply, the order of the sequence of events. The creative discovery of artistic reality itself, the artistic time, which is its practical form of existence, becomes the art of art, or the aesthetics of art. This is the conclusion of the conceptual brief note on the theory of time. This is because any category of philosophy, the dialectic of laws, is always the theoretical and methodological basis, the source for all systems and types of science. Therefore, universal categories like space and time are legitimately considered, including literary and aesthetic categories.After all, the basis for the classification of art into categories was that very time and space. G.E. Lessing initially highlighted this philosophical and artistic issue in his essay "Laocoon, or On the Boundaries of Painting and Poetry." M.M. Bakhtin came up with the scientific postulate that "everything in this world is time, space, a real chronotope" based on this fact3. Regardless of the literary genre or type to which it belongs, literature has been artistically perfected since its inception as a model of art through the creative and aesthetic mastery of time and space as a separate aspect of artistic reality, a particular phenomenon of the work's artistic texture, and one of the active means of organizing its content. The master of the artistic word exemplifies the art of artistically free use of artist