DIARRHEA: ETIOLOGY, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION

Аннотация

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent defecation, where the stool is loose or watery. This condition can be dangerous as it may lead to dehydration. Diarrhea can result from gastrointestinal infections, improper nutrition, stressful conditions, or drug-induced toxicity. Additionally, the underlying cause of diarrhea may include parasitic infections (helminths) or intestinal dysbiosis. It is essential to observe the frequency of defecation, stool odor (acidic, putrid), color (grayish, whitish), and the presence of blood. There are several types of bowel movement disorders, each with distinct characteristics that differentiate them from normal physiological conditions. Identifying these features is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.