PHONOLOGY AND THE OCCURRENCE OF PHONETIC INTERFERENCE

Аннотация

This article provides an explanation of various theories about the science of phonology and the views on the occurrence of phonetic interference in language. The importance of phonetic interference in the process of language learning. Theories on the importance of phonetic knowledge and skills in theprocess oflanguage learning are presented. Keywords:phonetics, phonetics, phonology, sound, phono,logos, stress, syllable. Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada fonologiya fani haqida turlicha nazariyalar izohi hamda fonetik interferensiyaning tilda voqealanishi borasidagi qarashlar yoritilgan. Fonetik interferensiyaning til o‘rganish jarayonida ahamiyati. Fonetik bilim va ko‘nikmalarning til o‘rganish jarayonidagi ahamiyati to‘g‘risidanazariyalar berib o‘tilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: fonetik, fonemik, fonologiya, tovush,phono,logo, stress, bo‘g‘in. Абстрактный: В этой статье объясняются различные теории фонологии и взгляды на возникновение фонетической интерференции в языке. Важность фонетического вмешательства в процесс изучения языка. Представлены теории о важности фонетических знанийи навыковвизученииязыка. Ключевые слова:фонетика,фонематика,фонология,звук,фоно,логотип,ударение,слог. The phonological structure of a language is considered a part that serves the development of speech. Through this structure, it is possible to determine the characteristics of the reflection of each phoneme in the sound system of the language and to more clearly understand the laws and rules of thealphabet in reading andwriting given letters in thealphabet [10],[1]. The language consists of 3 large sections onits internal basis, which are: phonology, vocabulary and grammar [4]. Indeed, the main pillars of the language are the above-mentioned parts. In order to expand the knowledge of a speaker in a foreign language, the grammar of the foreign language, the supporting system of the language, and the vocabulary are the wings, because without a supporting system it is difficult to stand on your feet, if the vocabulary is strong, you can fly in the sky, and phonology is beautiful. Because the more beautiful the pronunciation, the more beautiful the speech in a foreign language will be. According to Cushing and Helmuth, phonologyis thescience that studies speechsounds. In addition, the origin of the word phonology is formed from the words “phono” - sound, “logos” - education, knowledge. Thus, phonology is the science of linguistics that studies the sound system. Phonology studies the sound system of a language, the laws and rules of how to pronounce sounds. Phonology has two types of objects of study. These are: phonetic, phonemic, phonemic - the study of the production, transmission andreception of speech sounds [13]. Or itcan be astudyof speech sounds as sounds inhuman language [3]. 156 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue03(2025) Phonetics is the science that studies the sounds and sound units of a particular language, and it studies the theories about how sounds are organized and how they function in language. And it is divided into two types, namely articulatory phonetics and acoustic phonetics. Articulatory phonetics studies speech sounds in terms ofthemethods ofspeech production [14]. Articulatory phonetics studies suprasegmental and segmental properties. Suprasegmental properties such as stress, pitch, length, intonation, and other properties always accompany segmental production. Segmental properties refer to sound units arranged in a sequential order. Segmental properties consist ofvowels and consonants, diphthongs, and theirdistribution [7]. Phonology studies how sounds are selected and how they adapt to the environment, as well as how they are transformed into syllables, words, and larger supra-segmental units such as stress, rhythm, and intonation[5]. Phonological interference is a process that occurs when a speaker has the ability to communicate in one ormorelanguages ​ ​ and pronounces theirphoneticunits differently[11]. Yormatova Yokuthon Nurmatovna emphasizes that among the types of interference, phonetic interference is the most obvious process of communication. The reason is that in the speech of bilinguals speaking a foreign language, as a result of the contact of languages, violations of language norms and errors in oral speech are more noticeableonly at the phoneticlevel [15]. Interference is a sociolinguistic process that is inextricably linked to the concepts of bilingualism and bilingualism. After all, interference is a phenomenon associated with bilingual speech activity and occurs in the speech process. In this process, under the influence of the peculiarities of the phonetic or grammatical structure of one language, the formalized norm characteristic of the phonetic or grammatical structure of another language is forgotten or not taken into account, or rather, th