STAGES OF THE IDEAL DEVELOPMENT OF JADIDISM

Аннотация

The article discusses the moral ideas of the Jadids, who are the pride of our nation, on educating the people, educating ideologically and politically mature, forward-looking youth, raising their level of knowledge, and expanding their horizons, and ways to promote them. Key words: Turkestan intellectuals, national democratic movement, culture, ideas of pan- Turkism, autonomy, usuli savtiya, muzaffariya. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ ДВИЖЕНИЯ ДЖАДИДИЗМ. Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены нравственные идеи джадидов, составляющих гордость нашей нации, о просвещении народа, воспитании идейно и политически зрелой молодежи, предвидящей будущее, повышении их уровня знаний, расширении круга их мысли, их упомянуты способы продвижения Ключевые слова: Интеллигенция Туркестана, национально-демократическое движение, культура, идеи пантюркизма, автономизма, усули савтия, музафария. JADIDCHILIKNING G’OYAVIY RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI Annotatsiya. Maqolada millatimiz faxri bo’lgan jadidlarning xalqni ma’rifatli qilish, g’oyaviy-siyosiy jihatdan etuk, kelajakni oldindan ko’radigan yoshlarni tarbiyalash, ularning bilim saviyasini ko’tarish, fikr doirasini o’stiri bo’yicha axloqiy g’oyalari va ularni targ’ib etish yo’llari haqida so’z etilgan. Tayanch so’zlar: Turkiston ziyolilari, milliy demokratik harakat, madaniyat, pantyurkizm g’oyalari, muxtoriyatchilik, usuli savtiya, muzaffariya. In creating the great future of Uzbekistan, in achieving its level among the developed countries of the world, the evolutionary path of development has been chosen, and the historically established universal and national values, customs, traditions, moral qualities and virtues inherent in the Uzbek people are being used 1. The First President of Uzbekistan, I. Karimov: “I often observe the thought of Abdulla Avloni: “Education is a matter of life or death, salvation or destruction, happiness or disaster for 1 Jonuzakov A., Yu'ldashev S. In Turkestan Jadidism movement to the body coming Volume-4, Issue-1, February– 2022 . P. 42-45. www.pedagoglar.uz 213 NEW RENAISSANCE 2025 MARCH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 3 us.” How important and relevant these words of the great enlightener are for our nation at the beginning of our century 2. ” Our President Sh. Mirziyoyev also said: “It is natural that the issue of raising our youth in a healthy and harmonious way will occupy a special place in the program “Year of Dialogue with the People and Human Interests”. Speaking about the upbringing of the younger generation, I would very much like each of us, especially our sons and daughters who are just entering life, to follow these thoughts of our grandfather Abdurauf Fitrat. Here is what our great ancestor wrote: “Whether a people will move towards a specific goal, become a state, be happy and gain respect, become a world leader or be weak and humiliated, bear the burden of misfortune, be ignored, become subordinate to others, slaves, and captives depends on the upbringing they received from their parents in childhood.” Look, what priceless, golden words 3,” he said, emphasizing how important upbringing and education are for the development of society. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in a country that was in a state of political, cultural, and economic crisis and had a low level of development due to colonization, the Turkestan intellectuals saw ways to escape the colonial oppression of Tsarist Russia, establish their own national statehood, pave the way for economic and cultural development, and educate the people. The Jadid movement played a major role in this regard. Jadidism was a national democratic movement against Russian colonial policy, which set itself the goal of enlightening the peoples living in backward economic, social, and cultural conditions in Turkestan at that time, carrying out social and cultural reforms in the life of society, and ultimately implementing the ideas of national independence. Jadidism initially operated as a cultural movement. Its members called for the struggle for progress, the development of Turkic languages, the enrichment of literature in these languages, the study of secular sciences, the use of scientific achievements, and the struggle for equality between women and men. Later, Jadidists promoted the ideas of pan-Turkism. Jadidism was essentially, first and foremost, a political movement. In the Turkestan region, the Jadidism movement is divided into three groups according to its place of spread and direction: Turkestan, Bukhara, and Khorezm Jadidism. There is a certain difference between the Jadids of Turkestan and the Jadids of Bukhara and Khiva. The social basis of Jadidism in Turkestan was formed by intellectuals. They were at the forefront of the struggle against the colonialism of Tsarist Russia and advocated the emergence 2Karimov IA Perfect generation dream.T . East.1999. B.1. 3 Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Uzbekistan Republic Constitution acceptance 24th anniversary