Study of polysemy and polyfunctionality in terminology

Аннотация

This thesis analyzes the linguistic features of the phenomenon of polyfunctionality and polysemy the opinions expressed by linguists to it. It is known that the feature of polyfunctionality of language units has been known to linguists since the beginning. But in different linguistic paradigms, the linguistic approach to this phenomenon is different. In traditional linguistics, the important role of polyfunctionalism in linguistic units has always been recognized. In the system-structuralist direction, however, the ambiguity of the word is ignored as an irritating condition. Because of this, the always present polyfunctionalism in the language has produced ambiguous opinions among linguists. The thesis focused on the analysis of these diverse theories. Keywords: Polyfunctionality, conversion, transposition, lexeme, polysemy, function, terminology, grammar, morphemic, lexeme. Language" draws attention to the relationship between Introduction: Polyfunctionality – derived from the polyfunctionality and polysemicy: polysemicy is Greek words poly-many and lat. functio to work, considered as the presence of several lexical meanings activity) and can be translated as multitasking or a of a certain word, while the emergence of combination of several functions. We can witness the polyfunctionality of words is associated with active use of this word as a term in many fields of conversion" [Reformatsky, 1967, p. 64]. According to science, such as mathematics, physics, engineering, the conversion, the lexical meaning of a word is also biology, etc. In linguistics, polyfunctionality is noted as the function of the second category, the recognized as a feature of units of different levels in the representation of the same word in a polyfunctional language system. form [Mirtojiyev, 2010, 103-b]. Even in scientific and theoretical views on the The Dictionary of Linguistic Terms (1999–1999), a phenomenon of polyfunctionality, we find diversity in disambiguation page from the World Encyclopedia of the opinions of scientists. Linguistics (1999–1999) This disambiguation page lists In Uzbek linguistics, the emphasis is paid to this issue. articles associated with the title Disambiguation. But it An example is the doctoral thesis of Sh. Gulyamova. In is also a mistake to look at the phenomena of these studies, polyfunctionality has been studied polyfunctionality and conversion in linguistics as mainly at the lexical level and argues that exactly one concept. polyfunctionality is a phenomenon that stands Linguist Turniyazov considers the phenomenon of between the phenomena of polysemia and homonymia polyfunctionality to be a side phenomenon with [Gulyamova,2021,153-b]. functional transposition. Based on the ideas of the T. Valiyev's thesis "Structural-semantic features and scientist, each word belongs to some morphological lexicographic interpretation of Uzbek language road category according to its function. Within the terms" dwelt on the phenomenon of polyfunctionality. syntagmatic range, it acknowledges that words can be The scientist has defined polyfunctionality as a speech moved from one morphological category to another phenomenon that has moved far from polysemination, [Turniyazov,2003,56-b]. but has not yet reached harmony [Valiyev, 2017,78-b]. R. Sayfullayeva believes that both transposition and M. Mirtojiyev in his book "Semasiology of the Uzbek conversion are speech phenomena and cannot be International Journal Of Literature And Languages 8 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) confused with lexicalization and its above example, a revenue agreement is single-task; but the manifestations [Sayfullaeva, 2010, 136-b]. chief conspiracy is multitasking; The lexeme in the main agreement comes in 1) in the function of the owner, 2) In linguistics, polyfunctionality refers to the ability of a in the role of the interpreter, and in other tasks. On this language unit to perform multiple functions or basis, the general consensus is not ambiguous." meanings. In general, it can be manifested at all levels [Rakhmatullayev, 2006, 36-b] From this it can be of language: we will try to touch some of them inferred that morphemic justified polyfunctionality in Multifunctionality in lexemes: A word can be used in terms of the possibility of performing a syntactic different parts of vocabulary in its own meaning. The function. polyfunctionality of words is more evident in the Polyfunctionality also occurs in the field of pragmatics: syntactic construction. For example, the word good can In the use of speech in units of language, one word or mean an adjective in syntactic terms, or the meaning of sentence can perform different pragmatic functions. a phrase in a category of words. A good girl (adjective)- For example, the phrase "I'll meet tomorrow at 5 p.m." like a good reader (ravish). means not only to set a time for a meeting, but also to We try to cite our point for t