The Uniqueness of Winged Phrases in English Literature and Their Use by Writers

Аннотация

Winged phrases in English are one of the most important units that reflect the richness of the language. In particular, winged phrases taken from English literature not only enrich the language, but also give the text deep meaning and impact. Winged phrases often express social, emotional or philosophical changes. The article discusses the semantic properties of winged phrases and their use in Shakespeare's works. Keywords: English language, English literature, winged phrase, semantics, analysis, meaningful, impressive, figurative. become a winged phrase. Introduction: Winged Phrases have a special place in the national culture of each nation, they are the refined These words of the hero of the play Hamlet reflect his thoughts of philosophers, scientists, writers and views on himself and society. This winged phrase statesmen. They are widely used in the speech of provides an opportunity to conduct deep philosophical peoples speaking different languages, contributing to reflections on life and death, existence and non- the enrichment of speech. existence, the fate of man. This winged phrase expresses a person's internal struggle, his desire to In world linguistics, the study of winged phrases has change himself and the difficult decisions in choosing attracted the attention of many linguists. For example, life or death. Today, this phrase refers not only to the Russian linguists O.V. Berkova, [2] K.V. Kamenev, [3] concepts of "choosing life" or "accepting existence", Ye.D. Goryacheva, [5] S.G. Shulezhkova, [6] S.A. but also to the inner mental state of a person, and Churikov [7] have conducted fruitful research on idioms sometimes to the hesitation that arises when choosing in the Russian language, and linguist A.A. Alekseyeva [1] existence or non-existence. has conducted fruitful research on idioms in the German language. The French literary critic Jean-Paul Sartre used the phrase in his work Being and Nothingness (1943). G.N. Isakova's research on French idioms and winged Sartre, in his existentialist philosophy, was inspired by phrases provides an opportunity to delve deeply into Shakespeare's winged phrase "to be or not to be." the study of winged phrases. According to the author: "According to their structure, winged phrases are Sartre reflected on the nature of human existence and semantically coherent units with a clear author or the choices one must make about oneself. Sartre source, equivalent to a word, phrase, and sentence." describes "to be" and "not to be" as important [4] decisions in human self-awareness, a phrase Shakespeare used in the study of the concepts of self- The English language is also very rich in winged phrases. awareness and free will in existentialism. Especially winged phrases taken from English literature and used as figurative quotations are of particular In addition, the phrase "the green-eyed monster" used importance. In this regard, winged phrases taken from in Shakespeare's "Othello" is used to express "envy" or the works of the famous English writer William "jealousy". During the dramatic intrigue between Shakespeare occupy a leading position. Othello, Desdemona, and Iago, Iago describes jealousy, or "the green-eyed monster", to Othello, encouraging For example, the phrase "To be, or not to be, that is the him to feel the possibility of romantic betrayal. This question" used in Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet" has International Journal Of Literature And Languages 40 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) phrase shows the destructive effect of jealousy and the In addition, Shakespeare's phrase "A fool thinks himself dangerous and evil changes it can cause in the human to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool" mind. (As You Like It) sounds in Uzbek as "A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool." The complex relationships between Othello, Through this phrase, Shakespeare emphasizes how Desdemona, and Iago, and envy, play a central role in people imagine themselves and what true wisdom the play. Iago calls envy the "Green-eyed Beast," a looks like. It means that a fool may consider himself phrase that suggests that envy is a dangerous and wise, but a truly wise person sees himself as knowing increasingly dangerous trap. The phrase refers to a nothing, because he is aware of his limitations and state of mind that animates envy, an invisible but ever- shortcomings. growing one. The phrase is a common one, and is used in many contexts, especially to describe negative This winged phrase was used by the famous Russian emotions and the complexities of social relationships. writer Dostoevsky in his work “Crime and Punishment” to refer to characters who consider themselves smart, The phrase "the green-eyed monster" is used in but in reality do not recognize their personal faults and Dickens's Great Expectations as a metaphor for the injustices. The hero of the work, Ra