The study of the lexeme "water"

Аннотация

This article presents thoughts on the lexeme "water" and its characteristics. During the research, studies related to the lexeme "water" were classified into three groups according to the research direction, with each group examined separately. Research on the lexeme "water" in both global linguistics and Uzbek linguistics has been analyzed. Keywords: Water, lexeme, paradigm, method, system-structure, comparative, comparative-historical, linguistic, linguistic, linguoculturological, Devonu Lug‘otit-Turk, language families. paradigm. Introduction: Water is considered a vital resource for life, and its properties have been studied within the 2. Research based on the system-structural paradigm. framework of natural sciences. While the aggregate 3. Research based on the anthropocentric paradigm. states, physical and chemical properties, and role of Literature Review water in agro-systems are among the core topics in natural and exact sciences, interpretations of water in The development of linguistics as a distinct field has social sciences, particularly in philosophy, literature, enabled the linguistic analysis of lexemes. In recent and linguistics, are closely linked to its physical states years, lexemes have been studied based on the and characteristics. In the socio-humanitarian fields, anthropocentric paradigm. The study of the lexeme there are widespread views on the interrelation "water" in global linguistics dates back to the late 19th between water and human traits, temperament, and early 20th centuries. Scholars such as N.V. Grishina, disposition, and behavior. I.G. Vrajnov, M.A. Sedova, T.V. Mirzayeva, M.I. Zakirov, D.D. Khayrullina, M. Aychichek, and O.V. Starostina In the exact and natural sciences, water is analyzed as have contributed to this research. [1] In their research, a tangible substance and chemical material, whereas in the comparative-contrastive aspect of a specific lexeme the socio-humanitarian disciplines, it is examined as a has been studied from a linguoculturological concept, notion, or lexeme. Today, nearly a hundred perspective. The linguoculturological characteristics of research methodologies have been identified in global the lexeme "water" and its place in the national linguistics, aimed at determining and substantiating linguistic landscape have been described through various aspects and characteristics of linguistic objects. theoretical perspectives. U. Galdin examined the verbal Most of these methodologies can be grouped into representation of the concept of "water" from the three paradigms: viewpoint of the linguoculturological field dimension Comparative-historical paradigm [2]. T. Badmayeva analyzed the English word water Structural-system paradigm from the perspective of its use in 30 different nominative functions, its paradigms, word formation Anthropocentric paradigm processes, and its role in phraseological units. [3]. In Y. The sequence of these paradigms can be observed in Shmelyova’s research, 1,600 lexical units related to the the study of every lexeme and linguistic category. sea (море) concept, collected from 20th-21st century Based on this approach, research on the water lexeme English literary works, and 944 units from The Times can be classified into three groups according to the newspaper issues from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed. direction of study. The earliest and most extensive linguistic research 1. Research based on the comparative-historical paradigm in global linguistics is the comparative- International Journal Of Literature And Languages 53 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) historical paradigm. Until the early 19th century, this paradigms, where derivative meanings are analyzed in paradigm served as the primary research method in relation to the lexeme’s core semantics [4]. linguistics, focusing on studying world languages by