Cases of Equivalence in The Translation of Gender Lexical Units in English and Uzbek

Аннотация

Throughout the ages, the topic of gender has consistently been a subject of discussions and debates. The differences between the concepts of sex and gender are not only based on biological factors but also stem from non-biological reasons. These differences are mainly reflected through the concept of gender, highlighting the psychological, cultural, and social distinctions between men and women. The object of study and research subject of gender linguistics is linguistic materials that represent gender in various languages and cultures. These materials manifest in human communication processes, the expressive language of literary works, or their translation. This article presents thoughts on the equivalence of gender-related lexical units in the translation of literary works between English and Uzbek. Keywords: Gender lexicon, gender stereotypes, gender-neutral units, gender-component lexicon, transformation methods, generalization, specification, equivalence in translation, anthropocentric aspects in translation. relationships in it. While men are looking for a solution Introduction: The word "gender" originates from the to it to get out of an existing problem, in the same Latin "genus," meaning "kind" or "type," and the situation, women prefer to talk about this problem. English "gender," meaning "category" or "class." It has Social relations like this are necessarily materialized by become widely used due to the development of speech activity and expressed through language, so feminist theory and gender studies. This provides an that the gender lexicon in the mutual language units of opportunity to extensively cover gender studies and women and men has been constantly in discrepancy. issues in this field (Krijnen, et. al. 2004). The concept of gender is primarily formed on the basis of social Before describing gender-component lexicon, we sciences and inherently requires a close connection should pay attention to the term” component". This with linguistics as language is known to be a social word, derived from English, is an element used to form phenomenon. Gender-specific words, gender lexicon, an entire system, object or process, which is a part that gender-specific concepts and terms, gender massively adds and stands out to the functionality or stereotypes, gender lexicology, and gender-component structure of a general unit, or, in simple terms, is a lexicon require the formation of a number of field- component of something. As can be seen from the specific knowledge. Professor Khoshimov (2020) argues definition, gender-component lexicon is a gender that "Gender “is a specific universal cognitive lexicon that reflects an element that belongs to a man phenomenon, the basis of which is gender cognitive or a woman in its composition. Gender-component semantics, which represents the conceptual - lexicon is formed in each language in its own way and opposition” male and female". In contrast, John Grey acquires a common and holistic character in all comments on this in his famous work “Men Are From languages. We address gender issues in these Mars, Women Are from Venus” (Gray, 2012). The most languages by studying gender-component lexicon in common problems in the relationship of men and one language or another. women arise as a result of the main psychological Translation is one of the most influential and long-lived differences between these two sexes, and the forms of communication, Hamdamov (2017) argues representative of each sex, as the owner of his or her that not only is a person's vision of a person with planet, owns the customs, environment and American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 14 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) another person, but also of a whole-headed nation with issue of fully revealing imagery to the reader through another (Hamdamov & Qosimov, 2017). Translation is the use of the artistic image in translation in terms of the recapitulation of information from the original, in representing genderism and gender-based units as a addition to possession, storage, and conveyance, means of its re-creation. limited by the translator from the creation of an Particular attention should also be paid to the issue of entirely new work. In this situation, the translator goes alternatives when recreating Gender-component through the translation process by processing the lexicon in translation. In order to achieve an alternative original represented using specific language tools in in translation, translator must resort to alternative another language. The Russian translator Chukovsky lexicon, but not all of the time it is an easy task to find (1936) gives this Russian proverb as an epigraph to the a translation of suitable words, since words that are Chapter” textual accuracy “of his work” Iskusstvo part of the non-alternative lexical layer due to their perevoda". “Перевод - что женщина: если она