Semantics of proper names

Аннотация

The article says that semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meanings of linguistic units. One of the linguistic universals is onyms. It also tells about proper names, which are used to name various objects that distinguish them from the total mass of similar objects. Keywords: Anthroponymy, semantics, anthroponyms, personal name, anthroponymy, proper names, personal name, common names, appellative meaning of names. which served as the basis of this name, is felt to a Introduction: Semantics (the same as semasiology, greater extent in the name, then this name is close to translated from Greek by sēmaino – "I indicate, I the category of common names. Names such as mean") is a branch of linguistics that studies the University of Economics, City Theater, Sports boarding meanings of linguistic units. One of the linguistic schools are distinguishable from common names only universals is onyms. The proper names used to name by the fact that they are fixed in a specific situation, for various objects distinguish them from the general mass one specific object, thereby weakening their of similar objects. Thanks to them, it is possible to connection with the concept. It happens that with the individualize and identify (define) this object (or the continued functioning of a word as a proper name, the type of this object). Each language unit has a plan of semantics of the common noun, which was the basis expression (external side) and a plan of content for it, weakens in it. But there are also quite a large (internal). The same qualities are inherent in proper number of short-term proper names (various names. nicknames, nicknames), where the weakening The plan of expression for proper names and common (reduction) of semantics simply does not have time to nouns may be somewhat identical (more or less), but occur. Among other things, this reduction is often the plan of their content never converges, and may highly undesirable. As a rule, such names are created in even show an obvious contradiction (for example: an some narrow circle of people, and their meaning is intelligent person with the surname Stupov). In proper completely clear only in this environment, among those names, the appellative meaning can change from the who created them. If, for some reason, these proper expressive (Dead The sea) to the conditional (the city of names are supposed to have a reduction in semantics, Zeleny Guy, where there is no forest now), erased then they are immediately replaced by more relevant (Zaragoza) and completely unclear (names such as ones. Since such proper names (nicknames) do not Minsk, Kiev, Crimea, the Urals have many hypothetical depend on any official registration, the birth of new explanations for the origin, but none clear). names and the oblivion of old ones is carried out quite In everyday speech situations, the appellative meaning easily and quickly, without any difficulties. of proper names may not be of interest to anyone, but Using as an example new names that arose after the the names will still perform their functions. A name is revolution (invented or borrowed), such as Rosa, Lilia, perceived as an original proper name to a greater Oktyabrina, Novomir and others, one can show how extent if it has less appellative meaning, if the easily and quickly the appellative meaning of the appellative is less tangible. foundations that gave rise to these names weakens in If the connection with the concept of the appellative, onomastics. Such names make an impression due to American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 32 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) their strangeness and novelty, but gradually they lose voluminous, and can vary from one speaker to another touch with the common names that gave rise to them. depending on their character traits and the This connection becomes as "silenced" as in traditional extralinguistic conditions of the speech situation. The names such as Faith, Hope, Love, Leo. As a result, it speech information of the name suggests that the turns out that names such as Moscow, Minsk, the initial acquaintance with the object has already Academic Theater, the Bear, the Dnieper, etc., are occurred; this is an indispensable condition for perceived as proper names that operate each in its own introducing the name into speech. field of application, and are interpreted precisely in the Encyclopedic information is a set of knowledge about form required by the specific situation and context, an object that is accessible to every member of a regardless of whether the concepts have been language collective using a given name. Without a preserved in them. appeals or not. name, an object cannot receive encyclopedic Proper name categories In order to better understand information, since it is associated with the object by the issues related to the semantics of proper names, it means of a name. In s