The expression, understanding, and study of the "father" phenomenon in ancient sources through phenomenology and hermeneutics

Аннотация

This article studies the phenomenon of the father image, the understanding of the father phenomenon in the mind, its representation as an image in the oldest sources. The period from the oldest sources to the prose of Uzbek literature of the 20th century is also covered. Keywords: Phenomenon, Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, poem, image, consciousness, mythological image, remembrance, remembrance, monument, source, research. of fatherhood and lineage began to emerge. In early Introduction: After gaining independence, the tribes, the strongest and most physically capable development of Uzbek national literature became individual was chosen as the leader. However, over more evident. It is no secret that before this period, time, this process evolved, and governance expressing opinions or conducting research on national transitioned into a hereditary system, where rule was literature was nearly impossible. Like every nation with passed from father to son. Consequently, the status of its own literary environment, history, and ancient the "father" figure continued to rise. In the earliest monuments, the Uzbek people also have their own sources, the father phenomenon was expressed and historical sources. These sources have always been interpreted in various ways. To begin with, if we studied and analyzed by researchers. Dividing the study consider the term "phenomenon" itself, its origins trace of Uzbek literature into several stages accelerates the back to ancient history. Indian and Buddhist research process and facilitates a more systematic philosophers, when discussing different meditative approach. The Honorable President of Uzbekistan, Sh. states of consciousness, put forward ideas related to M. Mirziyoyev, emphasized in one of his speeches: “We phenomenology. have a great history to be proud of. We have outstanding ancestors to take pride in. We possess Descartes, Hume, and Kant also referred to immense and incomparable wealth. And I firmly believe phenomenology when describing perception, thought, that, if destined, we will also have a great future, and imagination. Likewise, Brentano, in his remarkable literature, and a thriving art scene that will classification of mental phenomena, and William be admired.”[1] Indeed, the historical development of James, in his evaluation of the types of cognitive Uzbek literature dates back to ancient times. Literature activity within the stream of consciousness, initially emerged in oral form, passed down from contributed ideas that represented the early generation to generation within the community. In foundations of phenomenology.[2] [Akrom Malik] [3] fact, oral literature played a crucial role in the From this, it can be explained that the concept of emergence and formation of written literature. The "phenomenon" was initially studied by Indian and culture, traditions, lifestyle, and social interactions of Buddhist philosophers. In the 18th century, the peoples who lived in the land of Turan served as key "phenomenology" referred to the theory of themes for the earliest oral literary works. Humanity appearances that formed the basis of empirical initially lived in groups, gradually uniting around tribal knowledge, particularly in relation to sensory leaders. As kinship structures developed, the concepts perception. The Latin term “"Phenomenologia"“ was American Journal Of Philological Sciences 8 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) first introduced in 1736 by Christoph Friedrich hermeneutics becomes evident. A reader forms Oetinger. Later, the German term “"Phänomenologia"“ personal interpretations of a character in their mind, was used by Johann Heinrich Lambert, a follower of and through the process of reflection and analysis, Christian Wolff. Immanuel Kant was the first to apply these perceptions become clearer. Therefore, reading the term "phenomenon" in its philosophical context. a literary image should not only be an act of recognition [4] Research findings suggest that a more precise but also an active process of comprehension. understanding and interpretation of the term Since the emergence of literature, every literary work "phenomenon" can be achieved through has been created with careful consideration of how its hermeneutics. “Hermeneutics” (from the Greek characters are perceived in the reader’s consciousness. “hermeneuo”—to explain, to interpret) is the theory of This is why the concepts of “positive” and “negative” understanding and the principles of text interpretation, heroes exist. As literary processes evolve, the portrayal serving as the methodological foundation of the of literary characters also undergoes transformation humanities. At the core of hermeneutics lies the issue according to the era. In the earliest sources, heroes are of comprehension. often depicted as figures who perform great deeds, Based on this, it can be concluded that phenomenology defeat enemies, and ultimately a