NEONATAL OUTCOMES IN PRETERM BIRTHS DUE TO PREECLAMPSIA VS. GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION: A GYNECOLOGIC AND PEDIATRIC PERSPECTIVE

Аннотация

Preterm birth remains a critical issue in maternal and neonatal health, particularly when associated with hypertensive disorders like preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. These conditions significantly contribute to preterm deliveries, leading to adverse neonatal outcomes such as respiratory distress syndrome, low birth weight, and an increased need for neonatal intensive care. This study examines the differential impacts of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension on neonatal outcomes from a gynecologic and pediatric perspective. By analyzing existing research and clinical data, we highlight the necessity for targeted antenatal interventions to improve neonatal prognosis and reduce complications. Understanding these associations can enhance maternal care strategies and ultimately improve perinatal health outcomes. Keywords: Preterm birth, Preeclampsia, Gestational hypertension, Neonatal outcomes, Hypertensivedisorders, Maternal health