THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PAINTING IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article covers the processes of the origin and formation of the history of painting in Uzbekistan. The rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, its geographical and historical features played an important role in the development of painting. The article analyzes the formation of painting in ancient times, in particular, through applied art and religious images. The interaction between major cultural centers in Uzbekistan, as well as different peoples and their fine arts, created unique styles of painting. Thearticle examines the most important stages inthe history of paintingin Uzbekistan, andalso draws attention to theplace ofthis area in modern art. Keywords:painting, Uzbekistan, history, formation, cultural heritage, applied art, religious images, styles, cultural centers, fine arts. Introduction:The territory of Uzbekistan is historically considered a territory with a rich and important cultural heritage for the art of painting. In this territory, works of art, in particular, the origin and formation of painting, have developed over the centuries. The geographical location of Uzbekistan, the interaction between different peoples and cultures, as well as the ancient cultural centers located here, have given rise to the creation of unique styles of painting. Since ancient times, fine arts have been used in Uzbekistan not only for aesthetic, but also for religious, religious-enlightening and practical purposes. Therefore, the origin and development ofpainting at different historical stages has formed itsownuniquestyles and forms. Main part: The development of painting in Uzbekistan dates back to ancient times. However, the formation of painting is not only the drawing of the image, but also changes under the influence of the cultural, religious and social environment of each era, and new forms and styles have been formed. The art of painting in Uzbekistan has gone through several stages, and each period has its own characteristics. Ancienttimes In ancient times, fine art was widespread in Uzbekistan, especially for religious and practical purposes. The images found in the territories of ancient cities such as Khorezm, Bukhara and Samarkand, the drawings and patterns created by people in ancient times, reflected the worldview of those times. For example, the paintings found in Bukhara and Samarkand in recent times were closely related to the religious ideas of that time. During this period, images were often associated with religiousthemes, in particular, spiritual upliftand moral values. MiddleAges In the Middle Ages, new forms emerged in Uzbekistan under the influence of Islamic culture. In particular, cities such as Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva were not only religious centers, but also centers of art and science. Islamic art also inspired artists to create modern painting styles. During this period, colorful images and patterns on the walls of minarets and mosques reflected various religious symbols, bringing a newsophistication and originalityto thevisual arts. Theperiod ofrenewal (19th-20th centuries) page1281 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai In the 19th and 20th centuries, new trends and styles emerged in art in Uzbekistan under the influence of the Russian Empire. During this period, works created in classical and European styles, as well as new forms of fine art that combined elements of folk art, developed. During thisperiod, painting was mainly aimed at reflecting social and cultural changes. Modern era Modern Uzbek fine arts are developing today, combining their national and global styles. Today, painting is being enriched with new forms and trends that not only preserve national traditions, but also include modern technologies. Uzbek artists, finding their place not only in painting, but also in other types of fine arts, are demonstrating their talents on the international stage. These stages reflect the step-by-step development of the history of Uzbek fine arts. Each era has had its own unique influence on the formation of painting, and this art form continues to develop today. Analysis and results: The origin and formation of painting in Uzbekistan is a complex process that depends on many historical, cultural, and social factors, and its development has created its own forms and styles through different periods and cultural influences. The following analysis explainsthemain stages of thehistory ofpainting and theprocess of itsformation: Geographical and cultural bridges: The geographical location of Uzbekistan has made it a crossroads of different peoples and cultures. Many peoples and cultures have interacted in this region, and as a result, painting has also benefited from these influences. The Great Silk Road, which passed through Central Asia, created opportunities for the exchange of art and cultures. These contacts found